CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨无痛静脉穿刺对小儿心理情绪的影响。方法选取在西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院儿科住院治疗的支气管肺炎且病情较轻的患儿120例,随机分为观察组和对照组各60例。采用双盲法,在静脉穿刺前分别给观察组患儿予以5%利多卡因乳膏,给对照组患儿予以隆力奇蛇油护手霜各外敷1小时后行常规静脉穿刺,两组患儿均在行静脉穿刺治疗1周后进行医院焦虑抑郁量表测评。结果应用无痛静脉穿刺技术后两组患儿在抑郁和焦虑心理情绪的测评中有显著的差异(χ2值分别为7.222、6.618,均P<0.05)。结论应用无痛静脉穿刺技术可改善患儿抑郁和焦虑的不良心理情绪。
목적：탐토무통정맥천자대소인심리정서적영향。방법선취재서안교통대학의학원제이부속의원인과주원치료적지기관폐염차병정교경적환인120례,수궤분위관찰조화대조조각60례。채용쌍맹법,재정맥천자전분별급관찰조환인여이5%리다잡인유고,급대조조환인여이륭력기사유호수상각외부1소시후행상규정맥천자,량조환인균재행정맥천자치료1주후진행의원초필억욱량표측평。결과응용무통정맥천자기술후량조환인재억욱화초필심리정서적측평중유현저적차이(χ2치분별위7.222、6.618,균P<0.05)。결론응용무통정맥천자기술가개선환인억욱화초필적불양심리정서。
Objective To investigate the effect of painless venipuncture on children ’ s psychological emotion. Methods Totally 120 children with bronchopneumonia admitted in pediatric department of Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’ an Jiaotong University were randomly divided into observation group and control group (n=60). Double blind method was used. One hour before venipuncture, 5% lidocaine cream was given to the cases in the observation group, while Longliqi hand cream was given to the control group. Routine venipuncture was taken in both groups, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression ( HAD) scale was applied in both groups one week after venipuncture. Results After the application of painless venipuncture technology, there was significant difference between the observation group and the control group in the assessment of depression and anxiety emotion (χ2 value was 7. 222 and 6. 618, respectively, both P <0. 05). Conclusion Painless venipuncture technology can improve children’ s adverse psychological emotion such as depression and anxiety.