中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2015年
3期
543-545,546
,共4页
生殖道感染%服务能力%知信行调查%健康教育%生殖健康
生殖道感染%服務能力%知信行調查%健康教育%生殖健康
생식도감염%복무능력%지신행조사%건강교육%생식건강
genital tract infection%service capacity%survey on KAB%health education%genital health
目的：了解北京市部分二级及以下医疗机构生殖道感染服务现状，了解患病妇女的防治知识、态度、行为，为进一步规范生殖道感染的防治工作提供依据。方法对北京市各个区县36家医疗机构进行问卷调查，并随机抽取360名因生殖道感染而就诊的妇女开展问卷调查。结果被调查医院全部能够开展清洁度、滴虫、假丝酵母菌、细菌性阴道病和梅毒的检测，北京市各功能区域都能开展淋球菌、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体、梅毒、支原体、衣原体、人乳头瘤病毒等检查项目，及宫颈物理治疗、阴道镜检查、宫颈电刀环切手术等治疗项目，经比较均无显著性差异(均P>0.05)；妇产科医生中95.48%为大专以上学历，有33.33%的妇产科医生全部答对生殖道感染诊治专业的知识答卷；有98.89%的患者愿意了解生殖道感染知识；各种宣教方式中，最被认可的是“医生个别讲解或咨询”。结论北京市生殖道感染诊治工作在硬件设备和人员配备方面均具有一定的基础，但医生专业知识明显欠缺，还需规范和提高医生的诊治能力，以应对患者“生殖道感染性疾病相关知识”的需求。
目的：瞭解北京市部分二級及以下醫療機構生殖道感染服務現狀，瞭解患病婦女的防治知識、態度、行為，為進一步規範生殖道感染的防治工作提供依據。方法對北京市各箇區縣36傢醫療機構進行問捲調查，併隨機抽取360名因生殖道感染而就診的婦女開展問捲調查。結果被調查醫院全部能夠開展清潔度、滴蟲、假絲酵母菌、細菌性陰道病和梅毒的檢測，北京市各功能區域都能開展淋毬菌、人類免疫缺陷病毒抗體、梅毒、支原體、衣原體、人乳頭瘤病毒等檢查項目，及宮頸物理治療、陰道鏡檢查、宮頸電刀環切手術等治療項目，經比較均無顯著性差異(均P>0.05)；婦產科醫生中95.48%為大專以上學歷，有33.33%的婦產科醫生全部答對生殖道感染診治專業的知識答捲；有98.89%的患者願意瞭解生殖道感染知識；各種宣教方式中，最被認可的是“醫生箇彆講解或咨詢”。結論北京市生殖道感染診治工作在硬件設備和人員配備方麵均具有一定的基礎，但醫生專業知識明顯欠缺，還需規範和提高醫生的診治能力，以應對患者“生殖道感染性疾病相關知識”的需求。
목적：료해북경시부분이급급이하의료궤구생식도감염복무현상，료해환병부녀적방치지식、태도、행위，위진일보규범생식도감염적방치공작제공의거。방법대북경시각개구현36가의료궤구진행문권조사，병수궤추취360명인생식도감염이취진적부녀개전문권조사。결과피조사의원전부능구개전청길도、적충、가사효모균、세균성음도병화매독적검측，북경시각공능구역도능개전림구균、인류면역결함병독항체、매독、지원체、의원체、인유두류병독등검사항목，급궁경물리치료、음도경검사、궁경전도배절수술등치료항목，경비교균무현저성차이(균P>0.05)；부산과의생중95.48%위대전이상학력，유33.33%적부산과의생전부답대생식도감염진치전업적지식답권；유98.89%적환자원의료해생식도감염지식；각충선교방식중，최피인가적시“의생개별강해혹자순”。결론북경시생식도감염진치공작재경건설비화인원배비방면균구유일정적기출，단의생전업지식명현흠결，환수규범화제고의생적진치능력，이응대환자“생식도감염성질병상관지식”적수구。
Objective To investigate the service status of genital tract infection in medical institutes level II and under in Beijing, and to study the prevention knowledge, attitude and behavior ( KAB) of women, so as to provide evidence for further prevention and control of genital tract infection. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 36 medical institutes in Beijing, and 360 women with genital tract infection were enrolled in the survey randomly. Results Testing of clean degree, trichomonas, candida, BV and syphilis were available in all involved hospitals, and hospitals in each functional area of Beijing could identify diplococcus, HIV, mycoplasma, chlamydia and HPV. Cervical physical therapy, colposcopy and LEEP were also available in these hospitals. There were no significant differences among them (all P>0. 05). Among doctors working in obstetrics and gynecology department, 95. 48% had college degree or above, and 33. 33% of them could answer all of the questions on professional knowledge about diagnosis and treatment of genital tract infections. There were 98. 89% female patients willing to learn knowledge about genital tract infection. In various propaganda ways, the most acceptable one was individual explanation or consulting of doctors. Conclusion The equipments and staff for diagnosis and treatment of genital tract infection in Beijing are funded well, but the doctors show lack of professional knowledge. The diagnosis and treatment ability of doctors are needed to standardize and improve to meet the needs of patients on knowledge about genital tract infection.
