中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2015年
3期
517-519
,共3页
妊娠期牙周疾病%妊娠期糖尿病%牙石指数%牙龈指数%牙周探诊深度
妊娠期牙週疾病%妊娠期糖尿病%牙石指數%牙齦指數%牙週探診深度
임신기아주질병%임신기당뇨병%아석지수%아간지수%아주탐진심도
gestational periodontal disease%gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)%calculus index%gingival index%periodontal probing depth
目的：了解妊娠期牙周疾病与血糖的关系,以便更好地预防控制妊娠期牙周疾病。方法将45例24~28周的孕妇按照葡萄糖耐量试验结果分为妊娠期糖尿病组和血糖正常组。对比两组研究对象的牙石指数、牙龈指数、牙周探诊深度,并采用相关分析和回归分析对牙龈指数、牙周探诊深度与血糖值的关系进行探讨。结果两组患者年龄、孕周、牙石指数、牙龈指数、牙周探诊深度均无统计学差异(t值分别为0.949、0.388、0.621、0.934、1.304,均 P>0.05),且文化程度无统计学差异(χ2=0.487,P>0.05)。孕妇的空腹血糖、餐后1小时血糖、餐后2小时血糖与牙龈指数、牙周探诊深度均无显著相关性( r值分别为-0.053、0.142、-0.045、-0.069、-0.002、-0.113,均P>0.05)。牙龈指数仅与牙石指数呈显著正相关(r=0.653,P<0.05),与空腹血糖、餐后1小时血糖、餐后2小时血糖均无显著相关性(r 值分别为0.089、-0.069、0.065,均P>0.05)。结论妊娠期牙周疾病与牙石程度密切相关,减少牙石有利预防治疗妊娠期牙周疾病。该研究未发现妊娠期牙周疾病与血糖相关,要断定妊娠期牙周疾病与血糖的关系,还需进一步的研究。
目的：瞭解妊娠期牙週疾病與血糖的關繫,以便更好地預防控製妊娠期牙週疾病。方法將45例24~28週的孕婦按照葡萄糖耐量試驗結果分為妊娠期糖尿病組和血糖正常組。對比兩組研究對象的牙石指數、牙齦指數、牙週探診深度,併採用相關分析和迴歸分析對牙齦指數、牙週探診深度與血糖值的關繫進行探討。結果兩組患者年齡、孕週、牙石指數、牙齦指數、牙週探診深度均無統計學差異(t值分彆為0.949、0.388、0.621、0.934、1.304,均 P>0.05),且文化程度無統計學差異(χ2=0.487,P>0.05)。孕婦的空腹血糖、餐後1小時血糖、餐後2小時血糖與牙齦指數、牙週探診深度均無顯著相關性( r值分彆為-0.053、0.142、-0.045、-0.069、-0.002、-0.113,均P>0.05)。牙齦指數僅與牙石指數呈顯著正相關(r=0.653,P<0.05),與空腹血糖、餐後1小時血糖、餐後2小時血糖均無顯著相關性(r 值分彆為0.089、-0.069、0.065,均P>0.05)。結論妊娠期牙週疾病與牙石程度密切相關,減少牙石有利預防治療妊娠期牙週疾病。該研究未髮現妊娠期牙週疾病與血糖相關,要斷定妊娠期牙週疾病與血糖的關繫,還需進一步的研究。
목적：료해임신기아주질병여혈당적관계,이편경호지예방공제임신기아주질병。방법장45례24~28주적잉부안조포도당내량시험결과분위임신기당뇨병조화혈당정상조。대비량조연구대상적아석지수、아간지수、아주탐진심도,병채용상관분석화회귀분석대아간지수、아주탐진심도여혈당치적관계진행탐토。결과량조환자년령、잉주、아석지수、아간지수、아주탐진심도균무통계학차이(t치분별위0.949、0.388、0.621、0.934、1.304,균 P>0.05),차문화정도무통계학차이(χ2=0.487,P>0.05)。잉부적공복혈당、찬후1소시혈당、찬후2소시혈당여아간지수、아주탐진심도균무현저상관성( r치분별위-0.053、0.142、-0.045、-0.069、-0.002、-0.113,균P>0.05)。아간지수부여아석지수정현저정상관(r=0.653,P<0.05),여공복혈당、찬후1소시혈당、찬후2소시혈당균무현저상관성(r 치분별위0.089、-0.069、0.065,균P>0.05)。결론임신기아주질병여아석정도밀절상관,감소아석유리예방치료임신기아주질병。해연구미발현임신기아주질병여혈당상관,요단정임신기아주질병여혈당적관계,환수진일보적연구。
Objective To investigate the relationship between periodontal disease and blood glucose during pregnancy, so as to prevent and control gestational periodontal disease better. Methods Forty-five women during 24 -28 gestational weeks were divided into gestational diabetes mellitus ( GDM) group and normal blood glucose group according to oral glucose tolerance test results. Calculus index, gingival index and periodontal probing depth were compared between two groups, and the relationship between blood glucose level and gingival index or periodontal probing depth was discussed by using correlation analysis and regression analysis. Results There was no significant difference in age, gestational weeks, calculus index, gingival index and periodontal probing depth between two groups ( t value was 0. 949, 0. 388, 0. 621, 0. 934 and 1. 304, respectively, all P >0. 05), and the difference in education degree was not significant (χ2 =0. 487, P >0. 05). There was no significant correlation among fasting blood glucose, blood sugar 1 hour after meal, blood sugar 2 hours after meal and gingival index, periodontal probing depth (r value was -0. 053, 0. 142, -0. 045, -0. 069, -0. 002 and -0. 113, respectively, all P>0. 05). Gingival index was positively related with calculus index significantly (r=0. 653,P<0. 05), but not correlated with fasting blood glucose, blood sugar 1 hour after meal and blood sugar 2 hours after meal (r value was 0. 089,-0. 069 and 0. 065,respectively,all P>0. 05). Conclusion Periodontal disease during pregnancy is closely related with plaque index, and reducing plaque is helpful to prevent and treat gestational periodontal disease. The study does not reveal correlation between gestational periodontal disease and blood glucose, and the relationship between them needs further study to explore.
