南昌教育学院学报
南昌教育學院學報
남창교육학원학보
JOURNAL OF NANCHANG COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
2015年
3期
120-124
,共5页
变更权%可变更%可撤销合同%意思表示%契约自由%公平原则%效率原则
變更權%可變更%可撤銷閤同%意思錶示%契約自由%公平原則%效率原則
변경권%가변경%가철소합동%의사표시%계약자유%공평원칙%효솔원칙
alteration right%revocable and alterable contract%declaration of will%freedom of contact%equitable principle%efficiency principle
根据我国《合同法》的规定,意思表示存在效力瑕疵的合同不仅可撤销,还发生可变更的法律后果。受损方通过请求变更,得以在不破坏合同效力的基础上变更合同内容,得到更好的救济,因而在司法实践中变更权得到了广泛运用。然而这种排除相对人意思表示的救济方式无疑限制了相对人的缔约自由,从而对奉契约自由原则为圭臬的合同法理论造成冲击。那么此种非合意之变更正当性位于何处?本文欲从变更权背后,契约自由、公平原则与效率原则三者的价值冲突入手,分别探究不同情形下变更权的法理基础,并提出完善我国可变更、可撤销合同制度的建议。
根據我國《閤同法》的規定,意思錶示存在效力瑕疵的閤同不僅可撤銷,還髮生可變更的法律後果。受損方通過請求變更,得以在不破壞閤同效力的基礎上變更閤同內容,得到更好的救濟,因而在司法實踐中變更權得到瞭廣汎運用。然而這種排除相對人意思錶示的救濟方式無疑限製瞭相對人的締約自由,從而對奉契約自由原則為圭臬的閤同法理論造成遲擊。那麽此種非閤意之變更正噹性位于何處?本文欲從變更權揹後,契約自由、公平原則與效率原則三者的價值遲突入手,分彆探究不同情形下變更權的法理基礎,併提齣完善我國可變更、可撤銷閤同製度的建議。
근거아국《합동법》적규정,의사표시존재효력하자적합동불부가철소,환발생가변경적법률후과。수손방통과청구변경,득이재불파배합동효력적기출상변경합동내용,득도경호적구제,인이재사법실천중변경권득도료엄범운용。연이저충배제상대인의사표시적구제방식무의한제료상대인적체약자유,종이대봉계약자유원칙위규얼적합동법이론조성충격。나요차충비합의지변경정당성위우하처?본문욕종변경권배후,계약자유、공평원칙여효솔원칙삼자적개치충돌입수,분별탐구불동정형하변경권적법리기출,병제출완선아국가변경、가철소합동제도적건의。
According to Chinese contract law,contract faulty in declaration of will is not only revocable but also alterable. The loss party is entitled to appeal to alteration without invaliding the contract so that procure better remedy. The alteration right is commonly applied in juridical practice. However,remedy method which exclude the will of another party is obviously vi-olate the freedom of contract,served as the criterion of contract law theory. The article is to explore the legitimacy of alteration right in different occasion in sight of conflict between principle of autonomy,equity and efficiency,thereby make some sugges-tions on improving the revocable and alterable contract system.