CAJ | 학술논문

为改变鲜食葡萄传统地头低端、低效的包装模式，设计并建立国内首个鲜食葡萄分选包装工厂和配套分级包装流水线，通过对采收、分选、分级、质检、定量、包装、搭件和运输至冷库等8个环节的研究和应用，制定了一套完整的鲜食葡萄分级包装流程和标准；通过葡萄田间采收车和一体式折叠箱的设计应用，解决了田间搬运、贮藏和长途运输环节货物破损的难题；通过木质托盘、叉车和气动打包机的应用，降低了分级包装过程中搬运、倒库、出库和成品搭件等多环节劳动力，使工作效率较传统地头包装提高了5倍。流水线分级包装后产品等级严格、包装精美，有效提升了果实的商品性，实现了产品分级销售和优质优价。
위개변선식포도전통지두저단、저효적포장모식，설계병건입국내수개선식포도분선포장공엄화배투분급포장류수선，통과대채수、분선、분급、질검、정량、포장、탑건화운수지랭고등8개배절적연구화응용，제정료일투완정적선식포도분급포장류정화표준；통과포도전간채수차화일체식절첩상적설계응용，해결료전간반운、저장화장도운수배절화물파손적난제；통과목질탁반、차차화기동타포궤적응용，강저료분급포장과정중반운、도고、출고화성품탑건등다배절노동력，사공작효솔교전통지두포장제고료5배。류수선분급포장후산품등급엄격、포장정미，유효제승료과실적상품성，실현료산품분급소수화우질우개。
In order to change our traditional low-end and inefficient table grapes packaging, the first set of table grape grading and packaging line in our country was designed and established. Based on the research and application of decontamination, grading, quality testing, weighing, packaging, palletizing, and transport to pre-cooling, the author established a set of technological process for table grape processing. A cart for grape harvest and monolithic fold box for table grape packaging were designed and applied, which reduced possible damage during moving, storage and transport. By combined utilization of wooden pallet, fork truck and pneumatic packer, the labor intensity of transport, conveying and packing during grading and packaging process was reduced, and the work efficiency was increased 5 times. After the grading and packaging through the line, the products are hierarchical and have exquisite packaging, the marketability of fruit has been promoted effectively, and the classification of sales are realized. The higher the quality, the better the price.