重庆理工大学学报（社会科学版）
重慶理工大學學報（社會科學版）
중경리공대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF CHONGQING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
2015年
6期
7-13
,共7页
世界文化遗产%中韩%纠纷%登载制度
世界文化遺產%中韓%糾紛%登載製度
세계문화유산%중한%규분%등재제도
world cultural heritage%China and South Korea%dispute%registering mechanism
联合国教科文组织为了持续世界各国文化的多样性和创意性，制定了“非物质文化遗产保护协约”（Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ）①，此次制度执行后，中韩两国因为向联合国教科文组织登载同样的非物质文化遗产而产生了纠纷，纠纷产生的根源是因为同属汉字文化圈的两个国家具有很多相同或相似的公有文化资产。比起日本、越南等汉字文化圈国家，中韩的矛盾日益加深的原因在于从韩国移住到中国的朝鲜族的影响颇大。众所周知，中国是由56个民族所组成的多民族国家，与单一民族韩国截然不同。在政治上，朝鲜族无疑是中国的一部分，是中华人民共和国的公民，但他们的民族性却从属于韩国广义上的民族概念，因此，包括语言的口传传统及表现、公演艺术、社会仪式、节日贺宴等在内的产业方面必然会与韩国出现共同的非物质文化遗产纠纷。实行多个国家共同登载机制能够排解这种纠纷。
聯閤國教科文組織為瞭持續世界各國文化的多樣性和創意性，製定瞭“非物質文化遺產保護協約”（Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ）①，此次製度執行後，中韓兩國因為嚮聯閤國教科文組織登載同樣的非物質文化遺產而產生瞭糾紛，糾紛產生的根源是因為同屬漢字文化圈的兩箇國傢具有很多相同或相似的公有文化資產。比起日本、越南等漢字文化圈國傢，中韓的矛盾日益加深的原因在于從韓國移住到中國的朝鮮族的影響頗大。衆所週知，中國是由56箇民族所組成的多民族國傢，與單一民族韓國截然不同。在政治上，朝鮮族無疑是中國的一部分，是中華人民共和國的公民，但他們的民族性卻從屬于韓國廣義上的民族概唸，因此，包括語言的口傳傳統及錶現、公縯藝術、社會儀式、節日賀宴等在內的產業方麵必然會與韓國齣現共同的非物質文化遺產糾紛。實行多箇國傢共同登載機製能夠排解這種糾紛。
연합국교과문조직위료지속세계각국문화적다양성화창의성，제정료“비물질문화유산보호협약”（Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage ）①，차차제도집행후，중한량국인위향연합국교과문조직등재동양적비물질문화유산이산생료규분，규분산생적근원시인위동속한자문화권적량개국가구유흔다상동혹상사적공유문화자산。비기일본、월남등한자문화권국가，중한적모순일익가심적원인재우종한국이주도중국적조선족적영향파대。음소주지，중국시유56개민족소조성적다민족국가，여단일민족한국절연불동。재정치상，조선족무의시중국적일부분，시중화인민공화국적공민，단타문적민족성각종속우한국엄의상적민족개념，인차，포괄어언적구전전통급표현、공연예술、사회의식、절일하연등재내적산업방면필연회여한국출현공동적비물질문화유산규분。실행다개국가공동등재궤제능구배해저충규분。
UNESCO registered “Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage”in order to maintain the variety and creativity of global cultural.As the policy was practiced,it brought the cultural conflict into South Korea and China that had tried to apply for UNESCO with the same intangible cultural heritage.The reason why the cultural conflict and friction are caused between South Korea and China is that the Chinese character culture belongs to the two countries has a lot of same or similar public cultural assets.Compared to other Chinese character culture countries such as Japan and Vietnam,the reason why the cultural conflict and friction deeper and deeper between South Korea and China is that China has ethnic Korean who moved from South Korea and now is living in China which is a multiracial nation consisting of 56 races,which is quite different from countries with only one race.Politically,ethnic Korean is undoubtedly a part of China and is the people of the Peo-ple’s Republic of China,but their nationality is included in the South Korea nationality in the broa-dest sense of the concept.They share intangible cultural heritage like oral tradition and expression, performance art,social practice,rituals,and festivals as well as language with South Korea,which is unavoidable.To implement multiple countries jointly registering mechanism can resolve this dispute.
