CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：调查深圳市福田地区在押人员的精神障碍情况并进行有针对性的护理。方法：采用症状自评量表(SCL -90)测评244例在押人员的心理健康状况，并针对不同的心理健康状况进行针对性的护理。结果：在押人员 SCL -90测评量表中的9个因子得分以及阳性项目数均明显高于全国成人常模，差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)；在押人员精神障碍的患病率高达13.94%。其中人格障碍患病率最高，为7.38%，占患病人数的52.95%。结论：在押人员心理健康状况存在明显异常，精神障碍患病率较高，良好的护理对促进疾病康复和维护社会稳定具有重要意义。
목적：：조사심수시복전지구재압인원적정신장애정황병진행유침대성적호리。방법：채용증상자평량표(SCL -90)측평244례재압인원적심리건강상황，병침대불동적심리건강상황진행침대성적호리。결과：재압인원 SCL -90측평량표중적9개인자득분이급양성항목수균명현고우전국성인상모，차이유통계학의의(P <0.01)；재압인원정신장애적환병솔고체13.94%。기중인격장애환병솔최고，위7.38%，점환병인수적52.95%。결론：재압인원심리건강상황존재명현이상，정신장애환병솔교고，량호적호리대촉진질병강복화유호사회은정구유중요의의。
Objective:To investigate the incidence of mental disorders and nursing strategy in prisoners of futian district in shenzhen city. Methods:The men-tal health status of 244 cases of prisoners was evaluated used SCL - 90 and specific nursing were administrated. Results:The scores of 9 factors and the num-ber of positive items of SCL - 90 were higher than those in normal controls (P < 0. 05). The prevalence of mental disorders was 13. 94% ,of which the high-est was personality disorder,at 7. 38% ,accounting for 52. 95% . Conclusion:The mental health status of prisoners was serious abnormal,the mental disorder prevalence was high. It was great significance or good nursing to promote rehabilitation and maintain social stability.