四川生理科学杂志
四川生理科學雜誌
사천생이과학잡지
SICHUAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
2015年
2期
63-66
,共4页
杜光会%漆平%杨晓君%苏理华
杜光會%漆平%楊曉君%囌理華
두광회%칠평%양효군%소리화
情绪问题%个案报告%认知治疗
情緒問題%箇案報告%認知治療
정서문제%개안보고%인지치료
Emotional disorder%A case report%Cognitive therapy
该个案介绍的是一位大学学生因毕业考试不合格,未拿到毕业证而致焦虑情绪问题的的心理咨询和治疗的过程。该女生因为学习受挫后认知产生偏差,由此滋生了强烈的自卑心理和强烈的情绪问题,进而产生躯体症状,并影响到学习、择业和日常生活。经诊断和分析为焦虑情绪问题,通过认知治疗的理论和方法,分析来访者不合理的观念,帮助她改变认知方式,强化“合理观念”,帮助其以合理的认知方式重新认识自我,增强自信,从而消除不合理信念带来的情绪困扰和不适应行为,恢复了正常的生活和学习。
該箇案介紹的是一位大學學生因畢業攷試不閤格,未拿到畢業證而緻焦慮情緒問題的的心理咨詢和治療的過程。該女生因為學習受挫後認知產生偏差,由此滋生瞭彊烈的自卑心理和彊烈的情緒問題,進而產生軀體癥狀,併影響到學習、擇業和日常生活。經診斷和分析為焦慮情緒問題,通過認知治療的理論和方法,分析來訪者不閤理的觀唸,幫助她改變認知方式,彊化“閤理觀唸”,幫助其以閤理的認知方式重新認識自我,增彊自信,從而消除不閤理信唸帶來的情緒睏擾和不適應行為,恢複瞭正常的生活和學習。
해개안개소적시일위대학학생인필업고시불합격,미나도필업증이치초필정서문제적적심리자순화치료적과정。해녀생인위학습수좌후인지산생편차,유차자생료강렬적자비심리화강렬적정서문제,진이산생구체증상,병영향도학습、택업화일상생활。경진단화분석위초필정서문제,통과인지치료적이론화방법,분석래방자불합리적관념,방조저개변인지방식,강화“합리관념”,방조기이합리적인지방식중신인식자아,증강자신,종이소제불합리신념대래적정서곤우화불괄응행위,회복료정상적생활화학습。
The case report describes the psychological consultation and treatment process of a young female college student with anxiety problem caused by her failure to pass the college graduation examination and acquire university diploma.The girl suffered from intense inferiority complex and emotional disorder because her frustration of study gave rise to cognitive bias.The emotional problem gradually evoked somatic symptoms,which had a negative influence on her study,job-seeking and daily life.She was diag-nosed with anxiety disorder and treated with cognitive therapy.The client’s unreasonable ideas are analyzed for the purpose of chan-ging her cognitive style and strengthening “reasonable ideas”.The cognitive therapy is conducive to understanding herself anew with reasonable cognitive style and to heightening her self-confidence.Through the cognitive therapy,the client got rid of her emotional perplex and improper behaviors caused by unreasonable ideas,and resumed a normal life.