CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析和研究慢性阻塞性肺气肿护理策略。方法整群选取2012年4月-2015年5月在该院住院治疗的肺气肿患者47例，按护理方法不同将其分为两组院优质组23例；常规组24例。常规组患者采用常规护理；优质组患者采用优质护理，将两组患者护理有效率、并发症、肺功能指标进行对比。结果两组患者护理总有效率相比较，优质组高于常规组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者并发症相比较，优质组明显低于常规组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。优质组患者肺活量(VC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、第1秒用力呼气量占用力肺活量比率(FEV1/FVC)、呼气峰值流速(PEF)肺功能指标均明显高于常规组。结论优质护理应用于慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者护理中，效果确切，有利于减少患者并发症发生率，改善其肺功能，值得推广。
목적：분석화연구만성조새성폐기종호리책략。방법정군선취2012년4월-2015년5월재해원주원치료적폐기종환자47례，안호리방법불동장기분위량조원우질조23례；상규조24례。상규조환자채용상규호리；우질조환자채용우질호리，장량조환자호리유효솔、병발증、폐공능지표진행대비。결과량조환자호리총유효솔상비교，우질조고우상규조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。량조환자병발증상비교，우질조명현저우상규조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。우질조환자폐활량(VC)、제1초용력호기량(FEV1)、제1초용력호기량점용력폐활량비솔(FEV1/FVC)、호기봉치류속(PEF)폐공능지표균명현고우상규조。결론우질호리응용우만성조새성폐기종환자호리중，효과학절，유리우감소환자병발증발생솔，개선기폐공능，치득추엄。
Objective To analyze and study the nursing strategy for chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Methods 47 cases with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema underwent hospitalized treatment in our hospital from April 2012 to May 2015 were divided into two groups, the high-quality group(23 cases) and the conventional group(24 cases), in accordance with the nurs-ing intervention given to them. The conventional group were given the usual care, while the high-quality care group were given the high-quality care. And the nursing efficiency, incidence of complications and value of lung function indexes were compared be-tween the two groups. Results Compared with the control group, the high-quality group had higher overall nursing efficiency (P<0.05), much lower incidence of complications (P<0.05). And the value of vital capacity (VC), forced expiratory volume in one sec-ond(FEV1), forced expiratory volume to forced vital capacity ratio (FEV1/FVC) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) lung function in-dexes was significantly higher than that of the conventional group, respectively. Conclusion For chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema, high-quality care has exact effect, which is conducive to reducing the incidence of complications and improving the lung function, so it is worthy of promotion.