护理实践与研究
護理實踐與研究
호리실천여연구
ATTEND TO PRACTICE AND RESEARCH
2015年
7期
4-7
,共4页
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗%股动脉入路%排尿障碍%独立预测因子
經皮冠狀動脈介入治療%股動脈入路%排尿障礙%獨立預測因子
경피관상동맥개입치료%고동맥입로%배뇨장애%독립예측인자
Percutaneous coronary intervention%Femoral artery approach%Urination disorders%Idependent predictors
目的：：探讨冠心病患者经股动脉入路行介入治疗术后排尿障碍的独立预测因子，便于临床预防术后排尿功能障碍，减少患者术后排尿困难及尿潴留的发生。方法：采用描述性研究设计，对275例经股动脉行介入治疗术的冠心病患者进行问卷调查，采用相关因素调查表、综合性医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)、视觉模拟评分量表(VAS)，分析冠心病患者介入术后排尿功能障碍的影响因素和独立预测因子。结果：年龄、职业、介入手术时间、术后焦虑程度为冠心病患者介入术后排尿功能障碍的影响因素，对于冠心病患者介入术后排尿功能障碍的独立预测因子为年龄和职业。结论：通过了解患者术后排尿功能障碍的独立预测因子，方便临床根据研究结果制定介入术后预防排尿功能障碍针对性的方式和方法，增加患者舒适度，改善患者的预后。
目的：：探討冠心病患者經股動脈入路行介入治療術後排尿障礙的獨立預測因子，便于臨床預防術後排尿功能障礙，減少患者術後排尿睏難及尿潴留的髮生。方法：採用描述性研究設計，對275例經股動脈行介入治療術的冠心病患者進行問捲調查，採用相關因素調查錶、綜閤性醫院焦慮抑鬱量錶(HADS)、視覺模擬評分量錶(VAS)，分析冠心病患者介入術後排尿功能障礙的影響因素和獨立預測因子。結果：年齡、職業、介入手術時間、術後焦慮程度為冠心病患者介入術後排尿功能障礙的影響因素，對于冠心病患者介入術後排尿功能障礙的獨立預測因子為年齡和職業。結論：通過瞭解患者術後排尿功能障礙的獨立預測因子，方便臨床根據研究結果製定介入術後預防排尿功能障礙針對性的方式和方法，增加患者舒適度，改善患者的預後。
목적：：탐토관심병환자경고동맥입로행개입치료술후배뇨장애적독립예측인자，편우림상예방술후배뇨공능장애，감소환자술후배뇨곤난급뇨저류적발생。방법：채용묘술성연구설계，대275례경고동맥행개입치료술적관심병환자진행문권조사，채용상관인소조사표、종합성의원초필억욱량표(HADS)、시각모의평분량표(VAS)，분석관심병환자개입술후배뇨공능장애적영향인소화독립예측인자。결과：년령、직업、개입수술시간、술후초필정도위관심병환자개입술후배뇨공능장애적영향인소，대우관심병환자개입술후배뇨공능장애적독립예측인자위년령화직업。결론：통과료해환자술후배뇨공능장애적독립예측인자，방편림상근거연구결과제정개입술후예방배뇨공능장애침대성적방식화방법，증가환자서괄도，개선환자적예후。
Objective:To investigate postoperative urination disorder independent predictors after femoral artery approach percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with coronary heart disease (CHD),facilitate clinical prevention of postoperative urination disorder,and reduce occurrence of postoperative dysu-ria and urinary retention in patients. Methods:Descriptive study design was adopted in the study,275 patients with coronary heart disease after femoral artery approach percutaneous coronary intervention accepted questionnaire survey,related factor questionnaire,comprehensive hospital anxiety depression scale HADS and visual analogue scale scale VAS were adopted for analyzing influence factors and independent predictors of intervention postoperative urination disorder for patients with coronary heart disease. Results:Age,occupation,intervention surgery time and postoperative anxiety level were factors affecting in-tervention postoperative urination disorder for patients with coronary heart disease. Age and occupation are independent predictors of intervention postopera-tive urination disorder for patients with coronary heart disease. Conclusion:Independent predictors of postoperative urination disorder for patients are compre-hended. Targeted mode and method of intervention postoperative urination disorder can be formulated according to study results in clinical department con-veniently,thereby increasing patient comfort and improving prognosis of patients.
