CAJ | 학술논문

介绍了马铃薯渣营养成分及主要性质，综述了马铃薯渣综合利用研究现状，包括生产高蛋白饲料、制备膳食纤维和果胶，制备燃料酒精和薯渣新型吸附剂和粘结剂、制备饲料种曲、方便面油料包可食性膜和有机化工产品等。剖析了马铃薯渣综合利用中存在的问题，即综合利用率低、食用安全性问题、技术推广困难。展望了马铃薯渣的开发应用前景与发展趋势。马铃薯渣提取膳食纤维和果胶，薯渣加工附加值提高，经济效益较高；固态发酵马铃薯渣生产蛋白饲料或生产配合饲料是薯渣处理最具发展潜力的方向。利用薯渣制作发酵培养基是进行薯渣增值的研究方向；利用薯渣制备燃料酒精及生物质混合燃料是理想的薯渣利用途径；利用马铃薯渣联合生产膳食纤维和燃料酒精是薯渣综合利用研究值得探索的新思路。
개소료마령서사영양성분급주요성질，종술료마령서사종합이용연구현상，포괄생산고단백사료、제비선식섬유화과효，제비연료주정화서사신형흡부제화점결제、제비사료충곡、방편면유료포가식성막화유궤화공산품등。부석료마령서사종합이용중존재적문제，즉종합이용솔저、식용안전성문제、기술추엄곤난。전망료마령서사적개발응용전경여발전추세。마령서사제취선식섬유화과효，서사가공부가치제고，경제효익교고；고태발효마령서사생산단백사료혹생산배합사료시서사처리최구발전잠력적방향。이용서사제작발효배양기시진행서사증치적연구방향；이용서사제비연료주정급생물질혼합연료시이상적서사이용도경；이용마령서사연합생산선식섬유화연료주정시서사종합이용연구치득탐색적신사로。
Nutrients and the main properties of potato pulp were introduced. And status of potato pulp utilization were summarized, including production of high-protein feed, preparation of dietary fiber and pectin, preparation of alcohol fuel and potato pulp novel adsorbent and binder, and preparation of feed Koji, oil and fat packaging edible film of instant noodle and organic chemical products. The problems of potato pulp utilization were analyzed, i.e. low utilization rate, food security issue and difficult technique extension. Application prospects and development trends of the potato pulp were forecasted. Potato pulp could be used in extraction of dietary fiber and pectin, increasing added value and economic efficiency. Protein feed or feed production from solid-state fermentation of potato pulp might have the most development potential for potato pulp processing. Use of potato pulp for production of fermentation medium might be a value-added research direction. Potato pulp preparation for alcohol fuel and biomass fuel mix production could be another way for use of potato pulp. Use of potato pulp for production of both dietary fiber and alcohol fuel could be a new idea for potato pulp comprehensive utilization worth exploring.