CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过干预母亲饮食及新生儿喂养方法，观察新生儿体重下降程度以及黄疸的发生率。方法：选取定期产检的健康孕妇所分娩的120例新生儿为观察组。观察组孕妇从孕36周起指导其不进食过多高蛋白食物，不食中药补品，忌饮酒，少食生冷辛辣食品，不滥用药物。产后行母婴早接触、早吸吮，具体指导产妇饮食及喂养方法。母乳不足及时补充配方奶，并行有效监督。对吸吮欠佳的婴儿，及时查找原因，并用勺子喂养，记录每次的奶量，每天沐浴后测量婴儿体重、监测黄疸指数记录，并与干预前一年本院同期出生的120例纯母乳喂养新生儿作对照。结果：观察组与对照组比较，观察组新生儿体重下降不明显，新生儿黄疸发生率也降低。结论：科学干预可有效控制新生儿体重下降，减少黄疸发生率，改善新生儿预后。
목적：통과간예모친음식급신생인위양방법，관찰신생인체중하강정도이급황달적발생솔。방법：선취정기산검적건강잉부소분면적120례신생인위관찰조。관찰조잉부종잉36주기지도기불진식과다고단백식물，불식중약보품，기음주，소식생랭신랄식품，불람용약물。산후행모영조접촉、조흡전，구체지도산부음식급위양방법。모유불족급시보충배방내，병행유효감독。대흡전흠가적영인，급시사조원인，병용작자위양，기록매차적내량，매천목욕후측량영인체중、감측황달지수기록，병여간예전일년본원동기출생적120례순모유위양신생인작대조。결과：관찰조여대조조비교，관찰조신생인체중하강불명현，신생인황달발생솔야강저。결론：과학간예가유효공제신생인체중하강，감소황달발생솔，개선신생인예후。
Objective To observe the incidence of weight decreasing and jaundice of newborns through scientific intervention of the meth-od of the mothers′diet and newborns′feeding. Method 120 healthy pregnant women who had regularly antenatal examination were selected as the observation group. Guiding the pregnant women not to eat too much high protein food,no traditional Chinese herb,no drink,no cold spicy food,neither abusing drugs from the 36 week. After delivery,getting maternal and infants premature contact and sucking,giving specific guid-ance to the puerpera about the method of diet and feeding. When the breast milk was not enough,replenished formula timely and had an effec-tive supervision. For poor sucking infants,finding the causes in time,feeding by spoon and recording the amount of milk each time. Weighed the infants every day after taking a shower,monitoring the jaundice index,and compared to the 120 newborns by pure breast-feeding in the hospital in the same period without intervention as contrast. Results The observation group′s newborns′weight decreasing is not obviously,also the incidence of jaundice decreased. Conclusion Scientific intervention can effectively control the newborns′weight decreasing,reduce the in-cidence of jaundice and improve the prognosis of newborns.