商业研究
商業研究
상업연구
COMMERCIAL RESEARCH
2015年
7期
92-98
,共7页
比较优势%RRCA指数%技术性贸易措施%脉冲响应函数
比較優勢%RRCA指數%技術性貿易措施%脈遲響應函數
비교우세%RRCA지수%기술성무역조시%맥충향응함수
comparative advantage%RRCA%technical trade measures%Impulse Response Function
花生是我国为数不多的具有出口创汇能力的大宗农产品之一,随着近年来一系列国际贸易壁垒的实施,我国花生出口国际竞争力受到极大冲击,在日本及欧盟这两个重点市场面临严峻挑战。本文运用区域显示性比较优势指数RRCA,对我国花生出口在日本、欧盟市场的比较优势进行对比分析,发现我国输日花生不具有比较优势,而输欧花生能保持稳定的比较优势;技术性贸易措施对中日间的花生贸易具有抑制作用,却在一定程度上促进了中欧间的花生贸易。
花生是我國為數不多的具有齣口創彙能力的大宗農產品之一,隨著近年來一繫列國際貿易壁壘的實施,我國花生齣口國際競爭力受到極大遲擊,在日本及歐盟這兩箇重點市場麵臨嚴峻挑戰。本文運用區域顯示性比較優勢指數RRCA,對我國花生齣口在日本、歐盟市場的比較優勢進行對比分析,髮現我國輸日花生不具有比較優勢,而輸歐花生能保持穩定的比較優勢;技術性貿易措施對中日間的花生貿易具有抑製作用,卻在一定程度上促進瞭中歐間的花生貿易。
화생시아국위수불다적구유출구창회능력적대종농산품지일,수착근년래일계렬국제무역벽루적실시,아국화생출구국제경쟁력수도겁대충격,재일본급구맹저량개중점시장면림엄준도전。본문운용구역현시성비교우세지수RRCA,대아국화생출구재일본、구맹시장적비교우세진행대비분석,발현아국수일화생불구유비교우세,이수구화생능보지은정적비교우세;기술성무역조시대중일간적화생무역구유억제작용,각재일정정도상촉진료중구간적화생무역。
Peanut is one of the agricultural products which has international competitiveness in our country.The imple-mentation of the trade barriers has a bad effect on peanuts trade in recent years and China faces big challenges in Japan and EU, which are main markets of China.This research uses RRCA to analyze the comparative advantage between Ja-pan and EU, pointing out the peanuts from China have great competitiveness in EU market, but at a disadvantage in Ja-pan market;technical trade measure has an adverse effect on Sino-Japan peanut trade but improving Sino-Euro peanut trade.