CAJ | 학술논문

目的：深入了解和探讨喉切除男性喉癌患者出院后3个月的生活状况。方法运用质性研究中的现象学研究法，以目的抽样法选取2013年3－7月上海市某三级甲等医院首次行喉切除术且出院3个月内的14例男性喉癌患者进行深度访谈，现场录音和笔录，并运用现象学分析法分析资料。结果通过资料分析，得出男性喉癌患者喉切除出院初期生活状况的5个主题：基本生理需求受限、精神困扰、社会退缩现象、不同方式应对疾病、康复知识缺乏。结论男性喉癌患者喉切除出院初期总体生活状况不理想，疾病康复知识及自我照护技能缺乏，精神困扰导致社会退缩现象，呼吁医院和社会提供行之有效的干预措施帮助他们早日康复。
목적：심입료해화탐토후절제남성후암환자출원후3개월적생활상황。방법운용질성연구중적현상학연구법，이목적추양법선취2013년3－7월상해시모삼급갑등의원수차행후절제술차출원3개월내적14례남성후암환자진행심도방담，현장록음화필록，병운용현상학분석법분석자료。결과통과자료분석，득출남성후암환자후절제출원초기생활상황적5개주제：기본생리수구수한、정신곤우、사회퇴축현상、불동방식응대질병、강복지식결핍。결론남성후암환자후절제출원초기총체생활상황불이상，질병강복지식급자아조호기능결핍，정신곤우도치사회퇴축현상，호우의원화사회제공행지유효적간예조시방조타문조일강복。
Objective To acquire a deeper understanding of the living condition of male laryngocarcinoma patients suffered laryngectomy and discharged within three months.Methods Phenomenological method and in-depth interviews were used,14 male patients were purposely selected,and the data were analyzed by phenomenological procedures.Results Through the data analysis,five main themes were extracted:limited basic physiological needs,emotional distress,social withdrawal phenomenon,various of ways to face the trauma,lack of the recovery knowledge.Conclusion Male patients with laryngectomies discharged in short term were facing many problems,they are lack of recovery knowledge and self-care skills,and the emotional distress results in the social withdrawal phenomenon.It’s necessary to call on the hospital and the social to provide effective measures to help them to early recovery.