医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
12期
2194-2196
,共3页
王朋%代文莉%胡涛%严凯%胡伟(综述)%崔邦平(审校)
王朋%代文莉%鬍濤%嚴凱%鬍偉(綜述)%崔邦平(審校)
왕붕%대문리%호도%엄개%호위(종술)%최방평(심교)
甲状腺功能亢进%Graves病%131 I%甲状腺功能减退
甲狀腺功能亢進%Graves病%131 I%甲狀腺功能減退
갑상선공능항진%Graves병%131 I%갑상선공능감퇴
Hyperthyroidism%Graves disease%131 I%Hypothyroidism
Graves病( GD)是由多种原因引起的甲状腺激素分泌过多,导致机体代谢异常增高、功能紊乱,甚至组织器官损害的综合征。目前,GD有内科药物治疗、外科手术治疗、核医学131 I治疗三种成熟的治疗方法。核医学131 I治疗以其独特优势已经被越来越多的患者和临床医师所接受,成为最常用的治疗方法之一。熟悉治疗原理、正确选择适应证、合理制订给药剂量、预防可能的不良结局,是GD 131 I治疗的基础。
Graves病( GD)是由多種原因引起的甲狀腺激素分泌過多,導緻機體代謝異常增高、功能紊亂,甚至組織器官損害的綜閤徵。目前,GD有內科藥物治療、外科手術治療、覈醫學131 I治療三種成熟的治療方法。覈醫學131 I治療以其獨特優勢已經被越來越多的患者和臨床醫師所接受,成為最常用的治療方法之一。熟悉治療原理、正確選擇適應證、閤理製訂給藥劑量、預防可能的不良結跼,是GD 131 I治療的基礎。
Graves병( GD)시유다충원인인기적갑상선격소분비과다,도치궤체대사이상증고、공능문란,심지조직기관손해적종합정。목전,GD유내과약물치료、외과수술치료、핵의학131 I치료삼충성숙적치료방법。핵의학131 I치료이기독특우세이경피월래월다적환자화림상의사소접수,성위최상용적치료방법지일。숙실치료원리、정학선택괄응증、합리제정급약제량、예방가능적불량결국,시GD 131 I치료적기출。
Graves disease ( GD) is a common endocrine disease,which accounts for the majority of the hyperthyroidism.GD is a syndrome caused by a variety of reasons of thyroid hormone hypersecretion,leading to syndromes of abnormal metabolic increase, functional disorders of the body, and even organs injury.At present,there are three matured treatments for the GD: internal medicine, surgery and nuclear medicine 131 I treatment.And nuclear medicine 131 I treatment has become one of the most commonly used methods due to its unique advantages.Understanding the principle of treatment,correct selection of indications,reasonable cal-culation of the dose and prevention of adverse outcomes are the foundation of the GD 131 I treatment.