宁波职业技术学院学报
寧波職業技術學院學報
저파직업기술학원학보
THE JOURNAL OF NINGBO POLYTECHNIC
2015年
3期
73-77
,共5页
0-1矩阵%0-1整数规划%隔板间距类型%冗余
0-1矩陣%0-1整數規劃%隔闆間距類型%冗餘
0-1구진%0-1정수규화%격판간거류형%용여
0-1 matrix%0-1 integer programming%baffle spacing type%redundancy
以储药柜的设计为例介绍了0-1整数规划数学模型在物品设计方面的应用。药房内的盒装药品种类繁多,药盒尺寸规格差异较大,一般的储药柜为横纵向等距的设计方案,药盒与两侧竖向隔板之间的间隙会造成宽度冗余,药盒与上面隔板的间隙会造成高度冗余。增加竖向隔板的间距类型数量可以有效地减少宽度冗余,但会增加储药柜的加工成本,同时降低了储药槽的适用范围。研究确定储药柜横纵向隔板间距的类型数量,使得储药柜的总平面冗余量尽可能地小,对现实中储药柜的设计具有重要的指导意义。
以儲藥櫃的設計為例介紹瞭0-1整數規劃數學模型在物品設計方麵的應用。藥房內的盒裝藥品種類繁多,藥盒呎吋規格差異較大,一般的儲藥櫃為橫縱嚮等距的設計方案,藥盒與兩側豎嚮隔闆之間的間隙會造成寬度冗餘,藥盒與上麵隔闆的間隙會造成高度冗餘。增加豎嚮隔闆的間距類型數量可以有效地減少寬度冗餘,但會增加儲藥櫃的加工成本,同時降低瞭儲藥槽的適用範圍。研究確定儲藥櫃橫縱嚮隔闆間距的類型數量,使得儲藥櫃的總平麵冗餘量儘可能地小,對現實中儲藥櫃的設計具有重要的指導意義。
이저약거적설계위례개소료0-1정수규화수학모형재물품설계방면적응용。약방내적합장약품충류번다,약합척촌규격차이교대,일반적저약거위횡종향등거적설계방안,약합여량측수향격판지간적간극회조성관도용여,약합여상면격판적간극회조성고도용여。증가수향격판적간거류형수량가이유효지감소관도용여,단회증가저약거적가공성본,동시강저료저약조적괄용범위。연구학정저약거횡종향격판간거적류형수량,사득저약거적총평면용여량진가능지소,대현실중저약거적설계구유중요적지도의의。
Pharmacies boxed a great variety of drugs, medicine box dimensions difference is bigger, the general design scheme of storing cabinet for horizontal and vertical offset, the gap between the two sides of the box and the vertical partition board will cause the gap width redundancy, box and the above partition will cause the highly redundant. Increasing the number of pitch type vertical baffle can effectively reduce the width of redundancy, but will increase the cost of production storage cabinet, while reducing the medicine storage tank capacity to adapt. Research to determine the number of types of transverse and longitudinal baffle spacing of the storing cabinet, so that the total amount of planar redundant storing cabinet as small as possible, has the important guiding significance to the reality of storage tank design.