当代医学
噹代醫學
당대의학
CHINA CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE
2015年
19期
100-101
,共2页
PICC导管%血液恶性肿瘤%维护%化疗%护理
PICC導管%血液噁性腫瘤%維護%化療%護理
PICC도관%혈액악성종류%유호%화료%호리
PICC catheter%Hematological malignancies%Maintenance%Chemotherapy%Nursing
目的：探究PICC导管在血液恶性肿瘤化疗中的应用与护理。方法选取治疗且需要长期化疗的血液恶性肿瘤患者76例并使用PICC导管。结果76例患者中，发生机械性静脉炎7例，导管脱出2例，导管堵塞1例，导管材料过敏2例，拔管9例，放弃治疗1例，平均置管时间（113.38±11.5）d。进行化疗后，无患者发生穿刺点感染和局部渗血等并发症。结论使用PICC导管并正确维护能够有效保护患者的血管，对患者进行合理有效的护理是进行PICC置管的关键。
目的：探究PICC導管在血液噁性腫瘤化療中的應用與護理。方法選取治療且需要長期化療的血液噁性腫瘤患者76例併使用PICC導管。結果76例患者中，髮生機械性靜脈炎7例，導管脫齣2例，導管堵塞1例，導管材料過敏2例，拔管9例，放棄治療1例，平均置管時間（113.38±11.5）d。進行化療後，無患者髮生穿刺點感染和跼部滲血等併髮癥。結論使用PICC導管併正確維護能夠有效保護患者的血管，對患者進行閤理有效的護理是進行PICC置管的關鍵。
목적：탐구PICC도관재혈액악성종류화료중적응용여호리。방법선취치료차수요장기화료적혈액악성종류환자76례병사용PICC도관。결과76례환자중，발생궤계성정맥염7례，도관탈출2례，도관도새1례，도관재료과민2례，발관9례，방기치료1례，평균치관시간（113.38±11.5）d。진행화료후，무환자발생천자점감염화국부삼혈등병발증。결론사용PICC도관병정학유호능구유효보호환자적혈관，대환자진행합리유효적호리시진행PICC치관적관건。
Objective To explore the Application and nursing of PICC catheter in the Hematological malignancies chemotherapy. Methods Selected 76 patients with hematological malignancies require long-term chemotherapy and use PICC catheter. Results Seven cases with mechanical phlebitis, two cases of catheter ablation, one case catheter blockage, two cases catheter material allergy, nine cases estuation, one patients abandoned treatment, the mean catheterization time was (113.38±11.5) days. During chemotherapy, no patients get complications such as the puncture point infection and local bleeding and so on. Conclusion Use the PICC catheter and properly maintain it can effectively protect the patient's blood vessels, reasonable and effective patient care is the key to PICC catheter.
