CAJ | 학술논문

《机械制图》是工科院校机械类各专业的一门技术基础课，是联系后续专业课程的纽带，也是从职业基础课向职业技术课和职业技能课过渡的桥梁。笔者分析本课程在传统教学中遇到的问题及产生的原因，结合实际情况，阐述了项目化教学作为重要教改方法的意义，以及在《机械制图》课程中的具体要求和方法。比对本课程传统教学方法，项目化教学具有重视过程考核，重视实际操作练习等特点。
《궤계제도》시공과원교궤계류각전업적일문기술기출과，시련계후속전업과정적뉴대，야시종직업기출과향직업기술과화직업기능과과도적교량。필자분석본과정재전통교학중우도적문제급산생적원인，결합실제정황，천술료항목화교학작위중요교개방법적의의，이급재《궤계제도》과정중적구체요구화방법。비대본과정전통교학방법，항목화교학구유중시과정고핵，중시실제조작연습등특점。
“Mechanical drawing”is a technical basic course of mechanical majors of engineering college, which is the link between the follow-up professional courses, and also the transition bridge from vocational basic course to vocational technical course and skill course. The problems are analysed in traditional teaching of the course, and its causes are also elaborated. Combined with the actual situation, as an important teaching reform method, it is described for the meaning and specific requirements and methods of project teaching in the“mechanical drawing”course. Practice has proved, when the course uses project teaching, students can learn practical skills and theoretical knowledge more solidly, and to a degree, the disadvantages can be overcome appeared in traditional teaching and the teaching effect can be improved. The project teaching is an important teaching reform method which fits the training specifications of higher vocational talents at present.