中华骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病杂志
中華骨質疏鬆和骨礦鹽疾病雜誌
중화골질소송화골광염질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OSTEOPOROSIS AND BONE MINERAL RESEARCH
2015年
2期
103-111
,共9页
王鸥%高利红%陈德才%吴文%卢春燕%王覃%智喜梅%夏维波%李梅%姜艳%邢小平%章振林%徐苓
王鷗%高利紅%陳德纔%吳文%盧春燕%王覃%智喜梅%夏維波%李梅%薑豔%邢小平%章振林%徐苓
왕구%고리홍%진덕재%오문%로춘연%왕담%지희매%하유파%리매%강염%형소평%장진림%서령
维生素D%绝经后女性%肌力%生活质量%骨折
維生素D%絕經後女性%肌力%生活質量%骨摺
유생소D%절경후녀성%기력%생활질량%골절
vitamin D%postmenopausal women%muscle strength%quality of life%fracture
目的:观察运动、补充维生素D及钙剂对绝经后女性肌力、生活质量和发生骨折的影响。方法共纳入北京、上海、成都、广州市多个社区绝经后女性2519名,随机分为4组:对照组、强化运动组、钙+普通维生素D组、钙+活性维生素D组,随访观察2年,分别检测基线、干预12及24个月后的双手握力及站立试验时间变化,通过SF-36调查问卷了解患者生活质量,比较各组治疗前后上述指标的变化,记录随访期间跌倒及新发骨折次数。结果与对照组相比,强化运动、钙+普通维生素D、钙+活性维生素D在2年随访期间未观察到跌倒、新发骨折发生率的显著变化;对照组随访2年出现握力及生活质量多项评分下降,强化运动组站立试验时间缩短[基线(8.76±3.34) s,随访2年[(8.31±3.46) s], SF-36评分中总体健康、活力、社会功能及健康变化较基线改善;钙剂(600 mg/d )+普通维生素D (800 U/d )组SF-36评分结果显示身体疼痛、活力及健康变化较基线改善,生理功能、生理职能、总体健康评分较基线无下降;补充钙和活性维生素D [1,25(OH)2D 0.25μg/d]组站立试验时间缩短(基线(8.86±3.46) s,随访2年[(8.61±3.36) s];握力改善[基线(22.04±8.48) N],随访2年[(22.47±4.61) N]; SF-36评分中身体疼痛、活力、社会功能、健康变化较基线改善,生理职能及总体健康评分较基线无下降。结论对照组绝经后女性随访2年出现肌力下降及生活质量评分降低,强化运动能够增加肌力及改善生活质量(总体健康、活力、社会功能及健康变化),补充钙剂(600 mg/d)及普通维生素D (800 U/d)能够维持或改善绝经后女性生活质量,补充钙剂和活性维生素D (0.25μg/d)能够增加肌力及改善或维持生活质量,提示强化运动及钙剂和维生素D补充对绝经后女性肌力和生活质量的改善具有重要作用。
目的:觀察運動、補充維生素D及鈣劑對絕經後女性肌力、生活質量和髮生骨摺的影響。方法共納入北京、上海、成都、廣州市多箇社區絕經後女性2519名,隨機分為4組:對照組、彊化運動組、鈣+普通維生素D組、鈣+活性維生素D組,隨訪觀察2年,分彆檢測基線、榦預12及24箇月後的雙手握力及站立試驗時間變化,通過SF-36調查問捲瞭解患者生活質量,比較各組治療前後上述指標的變化,記錄隨訪期間跌倒及新髮骨摺次數。結果與對照組相比,彊化運動、鈣+普通維生素D、鈣+活性維生素D在2年隨訪期間未觀察到跌倒、新髮骨摺髮生率的顯著變化;對照組隨訪2年齣現握力及生活質量多項評分下降,彊化運動組站立試驗時間縮短[基線(8.76±3.34) s,隨訪2年[(8.31±3.46) s], SF-36評分中總體健康、活力、社會功能及健康變化較基線改善;鈣劑(600 mg/d )+普通維生素D (800 U/d )組SF-36評分結果顯示身體疼痛、活力及健康變化較基線改善,生理功能、生理職能、總體健康評分較基線無下降;補充鈣和活性維生素D [1,25(OH)2D 0.25μg/d]組站立試驗時間縮短(基線(8.86±3.46) s,隨訪2年[(8.61±3.36) s];握力改善[基線(22.04±8.48) N],隨訪2年[(22.47±4.61) N]; SF-36評分中身體疼痛、活力、社會功能、健康變化較基線改善,生理職能及總體健康評分較基線無下降。結論對照組絕經後女性隨訪2年齣現肌力下降及生活質量評分降低,彊化運動能夠增加肌力及改善生活質量(總體健康、活力、社會功能及健康變化),補充鈣劑(600 mg/d)及普通維生素D (800 U/d)能夠維持或改善絕經後女性生活質量,補充鈣劑和活性維生素D (0.25μg/d)能夠增加肌力及改善或維持生活質量,提示彊化運動及鈣劑和維生素D補充對絕經後女性肌力和生活質量的改善具有重要作用。
목적:관찰운동、보충유생소D급개제대절경후녀성기력、생활질량화발생골절적영향。방법공납입북경、상해、성도、엄주시다개사구절경후녀성2519명,수궤분위4조:대조조、강화운동조、개+보통유생소D조、개+활성유생소D조,수방관찰2년,분별검측기선、간예12급24개월후적쌍수악력급참립시험시간변화,통과SF-36조사문권료해환자생활질량,비교각조치료전후상술지표적변화,기록수방기간질도급신발골절차수。결과여대조조상비,강화운동、개+보통유생소D、개+활성유생소D재2년수방기간미관찰도질도、신발골절발생솔적현저변화;대조조수방2년출현악력급생활질량다항평분하강,강화운동조참립시험시간축단[기선(8.76±3.34) s,수방2년[(8.31±3.46) s], SF-36평분중총체건강、활력、사회공능급건강변화교기선개선;개제(600 mg/d )+보통유생소D (800 U/d )조SF-36평분결과현시신체동통、활력급건강변화교기선개선,생리공능、생리직능、총체건강평분교기선무하강;보충개화활성유생소D [1,25(OH)2D 0.25μg/d]조참립시험시간축단(기선(8.86±3.46) s,수방2년[(8.61±3.36) s];악력개선[기선(22.04±8.48) N],수방2년[(22.47±4.61) N]; SF-36평분중신체동통、활력、사회공능、건강변화교기선개선,생리직능급총체건강평분교기선무하강。결론대조조절경후녀성수방2년출현기력하강급생활질량평분강저,강화운동능구증가기력급개선생활질량(총체건강、활력、사회공능급건강변화),보충개제(600 mg/d)급보통유생소D (800 U/d)능구유지혹개선절경후녀성생활질량,보충개제화활성유생소D (0.25μg/d)능구증가기력급개선혹유지생활질량,제시강화운동급개제화유생소D보충대절경후녀성기력화생활질량적개선구유중요작용。
Objective To investigate the impact of exercise, vitamin D and calcium supplementation on muscle strength,qualityoflifeandfractureinpostmenopausalwomen.Methods 2519community-dwellingpostmenopausal women from Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Guangzhou were enrolled in this study and followed for two years.The sub-jects were randomized to four groups including group A ( control ) , group B ( intense exercise ) , group C ( calcium 600 mg/d and plain vitamin D 800 IU/d), and group D (calcium 600 mg/d and calcitriol 0.25 μg/d).The muscle strength assessed by grip strength and sit-to-stand test, and the quality of life evaluated by SF-36 questionnaire were per-formed at baseline, 1-year and 2-year.Falling and incident fracture during the follow-up were recorded.Results There was no significant difference in the incidence of falling and fracture among each groups during two years.The grip strength and scales of several items in SF-36 decreased in group A.In group B, the sit-to-stand test reduced significantly (8.76 ± 3.34 s at baseline vs.8.31 ±3.46 s at the end of 2nd year, P=0.005) and scales of general health, vitality and social function improved during the two years.In group C, the scales of bodily pain, vitality and reported health transition im-proved compared to baseline.In group D, the sit-to-stand time reduced (8.86 ±3.46 s at the end of 1st year vs.8.61 ± 3.36 s at end of 2nd year, P=0.009), the grip strength improved (22.04 ±8.48 N at baseline vs.22.47 ±4.61 N at the end of 2nd year, P=0.016), and the scales of bodily pain, vitality, social function, reported health transition im-proved compared to baseline.Conclusion Among this study population, the muscle strength and life of quality tended to decline in postmenopausal women.Intense exercise could improve muscle strength and life of quality.Supplemental calci-um and plain vitamin D could maintain the life of quality.And calcium plus calcitriol could effectively improve the muscle strength and improve the quality of life in this group of postmenopausal women.It is suggested that intense exercise and vi-tamin D are beneficial for maintaining or even improving muscle strength and quality of life in community-dwelling postm-enopausal women.