CAJ | 학술논문

本文基于可持续价值方法，利用实地调研的内蒙古自治区和黑龙江省的29个奶牛规模化养殖场的数据，从实物资本、土地资本、人力资本、能源资本以及环境治理资本五种资本出发，对不同养殖模式和不同养殖规模的奶牛养殖的可持续性进行了度量和评价。结果显示，牧场的可持续性效率高于养殖小区；而牧场中大规模牧场可持续性效率最高，小规模牧场次之，中规模牧场可持续性最低。五种资本中土地资本对奶牛规模化养殖的可持续性贡献最大，其次是人力资本和环境治理资本，而实物资本和能源资本的贡献最低。根据这些研究结论提出了合理有序推进奶牛规模化养殖，加强对奶牛规模化养殖粪污处理的管理和扶持力度以及加强高素质管理和技术人才引进等政策建议。
본문기우가지속개치방법，이용실지조연적내몽고자치구화흑룡강성적29개내우규모화양식장적수거，종실물자본、토지자본、인력자본、능원자본이급배경치리자본오충자본출발，대불동양식모식화불동양식규모적내우양식적가지속성진행료도량화평개。결과현시，목장적가지속성효솔고우양식소구；이목장중대규모목장가지속성효솔최고，소규모목장차지，중규모목장가지속성최저。오충자본중토지자본대내우규모화양식적가지속성공헌최대，기차시인력자본화배경치리자본，이실물자본화능원자본적공헌최저。근거저사연구결론제출료합리유서추진내우규모화양식，가강대내우규모화양식분오처리적관리화부지력도이급가강고소질관리화기술인재인진등정책건의。
Based on the method of sustainable value, we measured and assessed the sustainability of 29 dairy farms with different breeding patterns and scales by using the ifeld survey data of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Heilongjiang Province. The analysis was made from ifve capitals such as physical capital, land capital, human capital, energy capital and environmental control capital. The results show that dairy farms have higher sustainability than that of dairy plots. Among dairy farms, large dairy farms have the highest sustainability, small farms rank the second and medium farms have the lowest sustainability. Land capital makes greatest contribution to the sustainability of dairy farming, followed by human capital and environmental control capital, while physical capital and energy capital have the minimum contribution to the sustainability of dairy farming. Based on these ifndings, we put forward some policy recommendations, including promoting scaled dairy farming rationally, improving the waste treatment and management for scaled dairy farming and strengthening the introduction of high-quality managers and technicians to dairy farming.