CAJ | 학술논문

基于2012年中国流动人口动态监测数据，文章描绘了中国城市流动人口的住房状况，探讨了流动人口在城市住房选择的影响因素。分析结果表明，流动人口住房状况恶劣，租赁是其解决住房问题的主要方式，流动人口婚姻状况、收入水平、职业类别、就业身份、流动范围、流动年限都对其住房状况有显著影响。建议提供更多的廉价租赁住房供应，满足流动人口的租赁需求。同时，采取政策措施，提升流动人口的住房可支付能力。分层次、分阶段逐渐改善流动人口的住房条件和解决流动人口的住房难题。
기우2012년중국류동인구동태감측수거，문장묘회료중국성시류동인구적주방상황，탐토료류동인구재성시주방선택적영향인소。분석결과표명，류동인구주방상황악렬，조임시기해결주방문제적주요방식，류동인구혼인상황、수입수평、직업유별、취업신빈、류동범위、류동년한도대기주방상황유현저영향。건의제공경다적렴개조임주방공응，만족류동인구적조임수구。동시，채취정책조시，제승류동인구적주방가지부능력。분층차、분계단축점개선류동인구적주방조건화해결류동인구적주방난제。
Based on the dynamic monitoring data of the migrant population in China (2012), this paper depicts the housing choices of urban migrant population and analysis the determinants. It is found that housing condition of them is poor and renting house is their main way for housing. The factors such as marriage status, income, occupation, migration distance, years of migration all influence their housing conditions. The social policies to provide more low-rent housing and to enhance their housing affordability are strongly recommended to improve the migrant population's housing condition.