山西高等学校社会科学学报
山西高等學校社會科學學報
산서고등학교사회과학학보
SOCIAL SCIENCES JOURNAL OF COLLEGES OF SHANXI
2015年
6期
3-6
,共4页
混合所有制经济%混合经济%国有经济%国有企业(国企)%私人资本(私资)%私有企业(私企)
混閤所有製經濟%混閤經濟%國有經濟%國有企業(國企)%私人資本(私資)%私有企業(私企)
혼합소유제경제%혼합경제%국유경제%국유기업(국기)%사인자본(사자)%사유기업(사기)
mixed-ownership economy%mixed economy%state-owned economy%state-owned enterprises%private cap-ital%private enterprises
文章对学界有关“混合所有制经济”与“混合经济”内涵的不同理解进行了评析。指出搞混合所有制改革，需要弄清具有根本意义的两个问题。其一应弄清为什么要实行混合所有制经济，应根据中央有关改革的指导思想去正确把握。其二应弄清该怎样实行混合所有制经济，搞混改不是让私人资本分割国企已做好的蛋糕，搞“国退民进”、消蚀国企；而是通过深化改革，“发展壮大国有经济”，“不断增强国有经济的活力、控制力、影响力”，同时也有利于非公经济的发展。搞混改的关键问题是控股权问题。文章提出只有在私企引入公有资本、国资投入新领域与国企扩建新建中引入私资以及某些经营不善的中小国企引入私资在双赢等四种条件下可由私资取得控股权，并要使国企“保值增值”，不应要求国企让出存量资本的控股权。
文章對學界有關“混閤所有製經濟”與“混閤經濟”內涵的不同理解進行瞭評析。指齣搞混閤所有製改革，需要弄清具有根本意義的兩箇問題。其一應弄清為什麽要實行混閤所有製經濟，應根據中央有關改革的指導思想去正確把握。其二應弄清該怎樣實行混閤所有製經濟，搞混改不是讓私人資本分割國企已做好的蛋糕，搞“國退民進”、消蝕國企；而是通過深化改革，“髮展壯大國有經濟”，“不斷增彊國有經濟的活力、控製力、影響力”，同時也有利于非公經濟的髮展。搞混改的關鍵問題是控股權問題。文章提齣隻有在私企引入公有資本、國資投入新領域與國企擴建新建中引入私資以及某些經營不善的中小國企引入私資在雙贏等四種條件下可由私資取得控股權，併要使國企“保值增值”，不應要求國企讓齣存量資本的控股權。
문장대학계유관“혼합소유제경제”여“혼합경제”내함적불동리해진행료평석。지출고혼합소유제개혁，수요롱청구유근본의의적량개문제。기일응롱청위십요요실행혼합소유제경제，응근거중앙유관개혁적지도사상거정학파악。기이응롱청해즘양실행혼합소유제경제，고혼개불시양사인자본분할국기이주호적단고，고“국퇴민진”、소식국기；이시통과심화개혁，“발전장대국유경제”，“불단증강국유경제적활력、공제력、영향력”，동시야유리우비공경제적발전。고혼개적관건문제시공고권문제。문장제출지유재사기인입공유자본、국자투입신영역여국기확건신건중인입사자이급모사경영불선적중소국기인입사자재쌍영등사충조건하가유사자취득공고권，병요사국기“보치증치”，불응요구국기양출존량자본적공고권。
With regard to various interpretations about the connotation of "mixed-ownership economy" and "mixed economy" in the academic circle, this article makes an analysis about it, pointing out that the reform of mix-ownership should not be carried on until we are clear about two issues, for one, the reasons for the implementation of mixed-ownership economy, which must be grasped in accordance with the guiding principles drafted by the central government concerning the reform;for another, the ways to implement mixed-ownership economy, which are not to let the private capital share the cake of state-owned enterprises, or the so-called"State Ebb and Private Flow" to get state-owned enterprises retreat, but to"further develop state-ownership economy" and to "continuously strengthen the vitality, power of control and influence of the state-ownership economy" through reform, doing good to the non-public sector in the meantime. The key to the reform of mixed-ownership economy lies in nowhere but the problem of shareholding right. The article proposes that the private capital be granted shareholding right and the state-owned enterprises "keep profitable and increase profit" only under the four conditions, but not at the cost of the state-owned enterprises giving way to stock of capital.
