沈阳化工大学学报
瀋暘化工大學學報
침양화공대학학보
JOURNAL OF SHENYANG INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
2015年
2期
144-148
,共5页
朱晓薇%刘坤%张曦%王丹%赵常礼
硃曉薇%劉坤%張晞%王丹%趙常禮
주효미%류곤%장희%왕단%조상례
疏水涂层%氟硅丙共聚物%乳液聚合%接触角
疏水塗層%氟硅丙共聚物%乳液聚閤%接觸角
소수도층%불규병공취물%유액취합%접촉각
hydrophobic coating%fluorine &silicon containing acrylate%emulsion polymerization%contact angle
以甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯(Actyflon-G04)为疏水功能单体,与γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)和(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体等进行乳液共聚,制备低表面能氟硅丙共聚物乳液,可用于疏水涂层.考察硅单体KH-570和氟单体Actyflon-G04用量对乳液聚合转化率和凝胶量的影响,探讨共聚物类型和Actyflon-G04用量对共聚物乳液涂层水接触角的影响,并考察涂膜的综合性能.结果表明:当KH-570和Actyflon-G04用量分别为共聚单体总质量的2%和15%时,单体转化率可达97%以上;聚合乳液无凝胶,所合成的氟硅丙共聚物乳液综合性能最佳,其在铁片表面涂层对水接触角为95°、涂膜附着力1级、铅笔硬度为HB、耐冲击力>50 cm.氟硅丙共聚物乳液在不同材质基板表面涂层对水的接触角略有差异,其中在玻璃表面水接触角最高,可达108°.
以甲基丙烯痠十二氟庚酯(Actyflon-G04)為疏水功能單體,與γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)和(甲基)丙烯痠酯單體等進行乳液共聚,製備低錶麵能氟硅丙共聚物乳液,可用于疏水塗層.攷察硅單體KH-570和氟單體Actyflon-G04用量對乳液聚閤轉化率和凝膠量的影響,探討共聚物類型和Actyflon-G04用量對共聚物乳液塗層水接觸角的影響,併攷察塗膜的綜閤性能.結果錶明:噹KH-570和Actyflon-G04用量分彆為共聚單體總質量的2%和15%時,單體轉化率可達97%以上;聚閤乳液無凝膠,所閤成的氟硅丙共聚物乳液綜閤性能最佳,其在鐵片錶麵塗層對水接觸角為95°、塗膜附著力1級、鉛筆硬度為HB、耐遲擊力>50 cm.氟硅丙共聚物乳液在不同材質基闆錶麵塗層對水的接觸角略有差異,其中在玻璃錶麵水接觸角最高,可達108°.
이갑기병희산십이불경지(Actyflon-G04)위소수공능단체,여γ-갑기병희선양기병기삼갑양기규완(KH-570)화(갑기)병희산지단체등진행유액공취,제비저표면능불규병공취물유액,가용우소수도층.고찰규단체KH-570화불단체Actyflon-G04용량대유액취합전화솔화응효량적영향,탐토공취물류형화Actyflon-G04용량대공취물유액도층수접촉각적영향,병고찰도막적종합성능.결과표명:당KH-570화Actyflon-G04용량분별위공취단체총질량적2%화15%시,단체전화솔가체97%이상;취합유액무응효,소합성적불규병공취물유액종합성능최가,기재철편표면도층대수접촉각위95°、도막부착력1급、연필경도위HB、내충격력>50 cm.불규병공취물유액재불동재질기판표면도층대수적접촉각략유차이,기중재파리표면수접촉각최고,가체108°.
Fluorine &silicon containing acrylate copolymer emulsion for hydrophobic coatings was pre-pared by emulsion polymerization ofγ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxyl silane(KH-570) and(meth)acrylates in the presence of dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate(Actyflon-G04) as the hydrophobic monomer. Effects of KH-570 and Actyflon-G04 content on monomer conversion and gel formation were investigated. Effect of copolymer types and Actyflon-G04 content on contact angle was discussed and the overall performances of the coatings were studied. The monomer conversion was achieved up to 97 %,and copolymer coating has excellent properties with water contact angle of 95° on steel,adhesion of grade 1,pencil hardness of HB,lar-ger than 50 cm of impact resistance,when the contents of KH-570 and Actyflon-G04 were 2% and 15% of the total mass of copolymerized monomers,respectively. In addition,the water contact angles on different substrates were slightly different with the largest one of 108° on glass substrate.