中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
17期
164-167
,共4页
苯作业人员%血常规%女性
苯作業人員%血常規%女性
분작업인원%혈상규%녀성
Benzene-exposed workers%Blood routine%Female
目的：调查深圳市宝安区某街道苯作业人员的中毒情况，为目标干预等提供科学依据及监护。方法对深圳市某街道18079名苯系物作业人员进行职业健康检查，检测血常规结果。结果女性白细胞计数(WBC)异常率、中性粒细胞计数(N)异常率、血小板计数(PLT)异常率均高于男性。1≤工龄<3年组WBC异常率最高(2.73%)，N异常率也最高(1.23%)。36~45岁组WBC异常率最高(7.20%)；41岁~45岁组N异常率也最高(2.57%)。鞋革组WBC异常率最高(6.21%)，N异常率也最高(2.40%)。修理组WBC异常率最高(5.24%)，N异常率也最高(2.90%)，按苯系物中毒分类：血常规异常率女性(3.53豫)高于男性(2.67豫)，41~45岁异常率(4.45%)最高，鞋革、皮具行业异常率(6.83%)明显高于化工(3.78%)及五金机械(3.27%，3.39%)。结论某街道苯系物作业人员的健康状况已受到一定的影响，应加强对鞋革、皮具行业苯系物作业人员的健康管理，改善工作条件，加强防护，同时加强对女性劳动者的职业病防护。
目的：調查深圳市寶安區某街道苯作業人員的中毒情況，為目標榦預等提供科學依據及鑑護。方法對深圳市某街道18079名苯繫物作業人員進行職業健康檢查，檢測血常規結果。結果女性白細胞計數(WBC)異常率、中性粒細胞計數(N)異常率、血小闆計數(PLT)異常率均高于男性。1≤工齡<3年組WBC異常率最高(2.73%)，N異常率也最高(1.23%)。36~45歲組WBC異常率最高(7.20%)；41歲~45歲組N異常率也最高(2.57%)。鞋革組WBC異常率最高(6.21%)，N異常率也最高(2.40%)。脩理組WBC異常率最高(5.24%)，N異常率也最高(2.90%)，按苯繫物中毒分類：血常規異常率女性(3.53豫)高于男性(2.67豫)，41~45歲異常率(4.45%)最高，鞋革、皮具行業異常率(6.83%)明顯高于化工(3.78%)及五金機械(3.27%，3.39%)。結論某街道苯繫物作業人員的健康狀況已受到一定的影響，應加彊對鞋革、皮具行業苯繫物作業人員的健康管理，改善工作條件，加彊防護，同時加彊對女性勞動者的職業病防護。
목적：조사심수시보안구모가도분작업인원적중독정황，위목표간예등제공과학의거급감호。방법대심수시모가도18079명분계물작업인원진행직업건강검사，검측혈상규결과。결과녀성백세포계수(WBC)이상솔、중성립세포계수(N)이상솔、혈소판계수(PLT)이상솔균고우남성。1≤공령<3년조WBC이상솔최고(2.73%)，N이상솔야최고(1.23%)。36~45세조WBC이상솔최고(7.20%)；41세~45세조N이상솔야최고(2.57%)。혜혁조WBC이상솔최고(6.21%)，N이상솔야최고(2.40%)。수리조WBC이상솔최고(5.24%)，N이상솔야최고(2.90%)，안분계물중독분류：혈상규이상솔녀성(3.53예)고우남성(2.67예)，41~45세이상솔(4.45%)최고，혜혁、피구행업이상솔(6.83%)명현고우화공(3.78%)급오금궤계(3.27%，3.39%)。결론모가도분계물작업인원적건강상황이수도일정적영향，응가강대혜혁、피구행업분계물작업인원적건강관리，개선공작조건，가강방호，동시가강대녀성노동자적직업병방호。
Objective To observe the poisoning cases of benzene-exposed workers in a street of Baoan district of Shen-zhen,and provide scientific evidence and guardianship for goals. Methods 18 079 benzene-exposed workers were ex-amined,who got the occupational health check.Blood routine results was tested. Results Female was more than that of male in abnormal rate of white blood cell (WBC),neutrophil (N),thrombocyte count (PLT).Abnormal rate of WBC count was up to 2.73%,N was 1.23% in 1 year≤the length of service<3 years.Abnormal rate of WBC count was up to 7.20%in 36 to 45 years.Abnormal rate of N count was up to 2.57% in 41 to 45 years.Abnormal rate of WBC count was up to 6.21%,N was 2.40% in shoe industries.Abnormal rate of WBC count was up to 5.24%,N was 2.90% in repairman.Ac-cording to Benzene poisoning classification:abnormal rate of blood routine of female(3.53%) was more than that of male (2.67%),the 41 to 45 group was the highest(4.45%),shoe and leather industries (6.83%) was significantly higher chemi-cal industries (3.78%) and hardware machinery industries (3.39%,3.27%). Conclusion A street in benzene exposed workers health status has been affected,It should strengthen the health management of shoe leather,leather industry benzene work personnel,improve working conditions,strengthen the protection.At the same time,strengthen the occupa-tional protection of female workers.
