环境监测管理与技术
環境鑑測管理與技術
배경감측관리여기술
THE ADMINISTRATION AND TECHNIQUE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
2015年
3期
45-47,65
,共4页
鲁敏%李荟敏%贺小敏%李爱民%范俊楠
魯敏%李薈敏%賀小敏%李愛民%範俊楠
로민%리회민%하소민%리애민%범준남
含砷金矿%健康风险评价%风险控制值%土壤%地下水
含砷金礦%健康風險評價%風險控製值%土壤%地下水
함신금광%건강풍험평개%풍험공제치%토양%지하수
Arsenic-bearing gold ore%Health risk assessment%Risk control values%Soils%Groundwater
以湖北某含砷金矿污染场地为例,依据《污染场地风险评估技术导则》(HJ 25.3—2014),对其周边土壤和地下水中砷元素进行健康风险评价,结果表明:该金矿周边土壤和地下水中砷分别通过经口摄入土壤、皮肤接触土壤和吸入土壤颗粒物、饮用地下水4种暴露途径的致癌风险均超过可接受风险水平(10-6),对周边居民造成潜在危害。计算得到经口摄入、皮肤接触和吸入途径基于致癌效应的土壤风险控制值分别为1.6 mg /kg、9.3 mg /kg 和12.1 mg /kg,应予以重视,并建议对矿山进行综合治理和目标值修复。
以湖北某含砷金礦汙染場地為例,依據《汙染場地風險評估技術導則》(HJ 25.3—2014),對其週邊土壤和地下水中砷元素進行健康風險評價,結果錶明:該金礦週邊土壤和地下水中砷分彆通過經口攝入土壤、皮膚接觸土壤和吸入土壤顆粒物、飲用地下水4種暴露途徑的緻癌風險均超過可接受風險水平(10-6),對週邊居民造成潛在危害。計算得到經口攝入、皮膚接觸和吸入途徑基于緻癌效應的土壤風險控製值分彆為1.6 mg /kg、9.3 mg /kg 和12.1 mg /kg,應予以重視,併建議對礦山進行綜閤治理和目標值脩複。
이호북모함신금광오염장지위례,의거《오염장지풍험평고기술도칙》(HJ 25.3—2014),대기주변토양화지하수중신원소진행건강풍험평개,결과표명:해금광주변토양화지하수중신분별통과경구섭입토양、피부접촉토양화흡입토양과립물、음용지하수4충폭로도경적치암풍험균초과가접수풍험수평(10-6),대주변거민조성잠재위해。계산득도경구섭입、피부접촉화흡입도경기우치암효응적토양풍험공제치분별위1.6 mg /kg、9.3 mg /kg 화12.1 mg /kg,응여이중시,병건의대광산진행종합치리화목표치수복。
The health risks of arsenic in soil and groundwater near an arsenic-bearing gold ore in Hubei province was investigated in this work,which was carried out according to the state environmental protection de-partment of contaminated sites risk assessment technology guideline(HJ 25.3—201 4).The results indicates that the carcinogenic risk of the four paths including oral intake of soil and underground water,skin contact and inha-lation of soil particles exceed the acceptable risk level(1 0 -6 ),which could cause potential damage to the people. The calculated risk control value for the oral intake of soil,skin contact and inhalation of soil particles are 1 .6 mg /kg、9.3 mg /kg and 1 2.1 mg /kg,respectively.The results indicated that attention should be paid to the mine comprehensive treatment and target remediation.