CAJ | 학술논문

综述了全球大气汞排放清单研究现状，结果表明，2010年全球排放汞约1960 t，其中东亚和东南亚地区约占39．7％，在排放来源方面黄金生产和煤炭燃烧分别占37％和24％。介绍了美国、英国和日本的汞大气排放清单，指出中国在汞排放研究方面与发达国家之间还有差距，建议建立详细的汞排放清单，准确掌握汞的使用和排放现状。
종술료전구대기홍배방청단연구현상，결과표명，2010년전구배방홍약1960 t，기중동아화동남아지구약점39．7％，재배방래원방면황금생산화매탄연소분별점37％화24％。개소료미국、영국화일본적홍대기배방청단，지출중국재홍배방연구방면여발체국가지간환유차거，건의건립상세적홍배방청단，준학장악홍적사용화배방현상。
This paper studies the global efforts on emission inventory of atmospheric mercury and concludes that 1 960 t of mercury was emitted into the atmosphere globally in 201 0,and 39.7% came from East Asia and Southeast Asia.Gold production and coal combustion accounted for 37% and 24% individually of emitted mercu-ry.Compared with the inventory of U.S.and U.K.and Japan,China′s research on mercury emission still has a great gap.It is strongly recommended to establish the detailed emission inventory of mercury in China to better understand the usage and pollution of mercury.