广西民族研究
廣西民族研究
엄서민족연구
STUDY OF ETHNICS IN GUANGXI
2015年
3期
78-89
,共12页
巫蛊信仰%巫蛊功能%巫蛊规则%另类规范
巫蠱信仰%巫蠱功能%巫蠱規則%另類規範
무고신앙%무고공능%무고규칙%령류규범
witchcraft beliefs%witchcraft function%witchcraft rules%alternative rules
本文从湘西自治州M乡的“中蛊”现象出发，重点讨论巫蛊信仰、巫蛊功能以及巫蛊规则等问题。通过田野调查及个案研究发现，巫蛊信仰应该被认为是一种内心的确信，这构成了巫蛊文化的心理基础。巫蛊具有社会整合和社会控制功能，巫蛊功能的发挥一方面依靠作为心理基础的巫蛊信仰，另一方面依靠具体的巫蛊规则。巫蛊规则符合“另类规范”的特征，应该被视为一种典型的“另类规范”，“另类规范”对于地方“小传统”社会秩序的形成及维系起着极为重要的作用。
本文從湘西自治州M鄉的“中蠱”現象齣髮，重點討論巫蠱信仰、巫蠱功能以及巫蠱規則等問題。通過田野調查及箇案研究髮現，巫蠱信仰應該被認為是一種內心的確信，這構成瞭巫蠱文化的心理基礎。巫蠱具有社會整閤和社會控製功能，巫蠱功能的髮揮一方麵依靠作為心理基礎的巫蠱信仰，另一方麵依靠具體的巫蠱規則。巫蠱規則符閤“另類規範”的特徵，應該被視為一種典型的“另類規範”，“另類規範”對于地方“小傳統”社會秩序的形成及維繫起著極為重要的作用。
본문종상서자치주M향적“중고”현상출발，중점토론무고신앙、무고공능이급무고규칙등문제。통과전야조사급개안연구발현，무고신앙응해피인위시일충내심적학신，저구성료무고문화적심리기출。무고구유사회정합화사회공제공능，무고공능적발휘일방면의고작위심리기출적무고신앙，령일방면의고구체적무고규칙。무고규칙부합“령류규범”적특정，응해피시위일충전형적“령류규범”，“령류규범”대우지방“소전통”사회질서적형성급유계기착겁위중요적작용。
This paper focuses on witchcraft beliefs, functions, and rules as well as other issues of the phenomenon of “witchcraft infection” in M township, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture.It is found from fieldwork and case studies that witchcraft beliefs should be considered as a confidant in heart, constituting the psychological foundation of witchcraft culture.Witchcraft plays functions of social integration and social control, relying on the psychological basis of witchcraft beliefs on the one hand, and on the specific rules of witchcraft on the other.The witchcraft rules are in line with the features of “alternative rules”, which should be regarded as a typical “alternative rules” .The “alternative rules” play an extremely important role to form and maintain social order in the local “little tradition” .
