CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探究护理干预对于COPD急性期患者预后的影响。方法将该院呼吸内科自2009年2月-2014年11月收治的84例慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组实施常规护理措施，观察组在对照组的基础上实施护理干预，包括心理干预、饮食干预、行为干预及呼吸功能康复训练等，3月后分析两组患者的肺功能变化情况及血气指标。结果观察组患者的肺功能改善情况明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；血气指标方面，观察组患者的PaO2、PaCO2及SaO2改善情况明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预可有效改善患者的肺功能情况及血气情况，有利于患者生活质量的提高，值得推广。
목적：탐구호리간예대우COPD급성기환자예후적영향。방법장해원호흡내과자2009년2월-2014년11월수치적84례만성조새성폐질병(COPD)환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조，대조조실시상규호리조시，관찰조재대조조적기출상실시호리간예，포괄심리간예、음식간예、행위간예급호흡공능강복훈련등，3월후분석량조환자적폐공능변화정황급혈기지표。결과관찰조환자적폐공능개선정황명현우우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)；혈기지표방면，관찰조환자적PaO2、PaCO2급SaO2개선정황명현우우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론호리간예가유효개선환자적폐공능정황급혈기정황，유리우환자생활질량적제고，치득추엄。
Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention on the prognosis of patients with acute phase of COPD. Meth-ods 84 patients with COPD admitted in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of our hospital were randomly divided into the ob-servation group and the control group. The control group were treated by the conventional nursing and the observation group were treated by nursing intervention, including psychological intervention, diet intervention, behavioral intervention and respiratory func-tion rehabilitation training on the basis of conventional nursing. And the lung function and blood gas index of the two groups 3 months later were analyzed. Results Compared with the control group, the lung function of the observation group was improved more obviously with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). In terms of blood gas indicators, the PaO2, PaCO2 and SaO2 was much better in the observation group than that in the control group, respectively with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion The nursing intervention can effectively improve the lung function and blood gas of the patients, which is conducive to the improvement of the quality of life of the patients, so it is worthy of promotion.