中国执业药师
中國執業藥師
중국집업약사
CHINA LICENSED PHARMACIST
2015年
7期
38-41
,共4页
李坚贞%朱建霞%黄云%郭志聪
李堅貞%硃建霞%黃雲%郭誌聰
리견정%주건하%황운%곽지총
ABC分类法%排序分析法%经验管理法%社区医院%药库管理%比较
ABC分類法%排序分析法%經驗管理法%社區醫院%藥庫管理%比較
ABC분류법%배서분석법%경험관리법%사구의원%약고관리%비교
ABC Classification Method%Sort-based Analysis Technique%Experience Management%Community Hospital%Drug Storehouse Management%Comparison
目的：对社区医院药库管理运用的经验管理法、ABC分类法和排序分析法进行分析，比较3种管理方法在社区医院应用的优缺点。方法：利用医院信息系统收集我院2014年1-12月药库药品的入库数据和实际销售数据，用ABC分类法和排序分析法进行处理。同时与2013年的经验管理法的应用数据进行比较。结果：由ABC分类法计算社区医院库存药品A类共67种，占全部库存品种的9.13%；金额1359.39万元，占全部库存金额的70.16%。排序分析法得到的库存药品重点管理品种共219种，占库存品种的37.18%；金额1749.83万元，占总金额的93.65%。经验管理法得到的库存药品重点管理品种共29种，占库存品种的3.63%；金额1062.83万元，占总金额的58.04%。3种方法在重点管理的品种与涉及金额间的差异存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：在社区医院的药品库存中，运用排序分析法使采购计划更加科学合理，保证了医院药品的主要供应；ABC分类法虽然存在不足之处，但考虑到社区医院的人手问题，通过加强管理，也不失为一种值得在社区医院推广应用的方法。经验管理法已经不适应目前社区医院的药库管理。
目的：對社區醫院藥庫管理運用的經驗管理法、ABC分類法和排序分析法進行分析，比較3種管理方法在社區醫院應用的優缺點。方法：利用醫院信息繫統收集我院2014年1-12月藥庫藥品的入庫數據和實際銷售數據，用ABC分類法和排序分析法進行處理。同時與2013年的經驗管理法的應用數據進行比較。結果：由ABC分類法計算社區醫院庫存藥品A類共67種，佔全部庫存品種的9.13%；金額1359.39萬元，佔全部庫存金額的70.16%。排序分析法得到的庫存藥品重點管理品種共219種，佔庫存品種的37.18%；金額1749.83萬元，佔總金額的93.65%。經驗管理法得到的庫存藥品重點管理品種共29種，佔庫存品種的3.63%；金額1062.83萬元，佔總金額的58.04%。3種方法在重點管理的品種與涉及金額間的差異存在統計學意義（P＜0.05）。結論：在社區醫院的藥品庫存中，運用排序分析法使採購計劃更加科學閤理，保證瞭醫院藥品的主要供應；ABC分類法雖然存在不足之處，但攷慮到社區醫院的人手問題，通過加彊管理，也不失為一種值得在社區醫院推廣應用的方法。經驗管理法已經不適應目前社區醫院的藥庫管理。
목적：대사구의원약고관리운용적경험관리법、ABC분류법화배서분석법진행분석，비교3충관리방법재사구의원응용적우결점。방법：이용의원신식계통수집아원2014년1-12월약고약품적입고수거화실제소수수거，용ABC분류법화배서분석법진행처리。동시여2013년적경험관리법적응용수거진행비교。결과：유ABC분류법계산사구의원고존약품A류공67충，점전부고존품충적9.13%；금액1359.39만원，점전부고존금액적70.16%。배서분석법득도적고존약품중점관리품충공219충，점고존품충적37.18%；금액1749.83만원，점총금액적93.65%。경험관리법득도적고존약품중점관리품충공29충，점고존품충적3.63%；금액1062.83만원，점총금액적58.04%。3충방법재중점관리적품충여섭급금액간적차이존재통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론：재사구의원적약품고존중，운용배서분석법사채구계화경가과학합리，보증료의원약품적주요공응；ABC분류법수연존재불족지처，단고필도사구의원적인수문제，통과가강관리，야불실위일충치득재사구의원추엄응용적방법。경험관리법이경불괄응목전사구의원적약고관리。
ABSTRACTObjective:To analyze the effects of the three ways of management applied in the community hospital storehouse administration including the management by experience, method of ABC classification and sort-based analysis techniques, and to compare the advantages and disadvantages of these methods used in community hospitals.Methods:The drug receiving data and actual consumption data during January to December in 2014 were collected through hospital information system and analyzed by ABC classification method and sort-based analysis techniques. At the same time, the application data from 2013 using experience management was compared.Results:By using ABC classification method, there was 67 kinds of type A drugs in hospital drug inventory(9.13% of the total inventory species), with the amount of 13 593 900 Yuan(70.16% of the total <br> amount). Using sort-based analysis techniques, there were 219 kinds of drugs as the key spices for management (37.18% of the total inventory species), with the amount of 17 498 300 Yuan(93.65% of the total amount). Using experience management there were 29 kinds of spices(3.63% of the total inventory species), with the amount of 10 628 300 Yuan(58.04% of the total amount). There was a statistical significance(P<0.05) between the drug spices and a mount of money managed by three different methods.Conclusion:In the community hospital storehouse management the adoption of sort-based analysis techniques made the drug procurement more scientific and ensured the key drug supply. Through strengthening the management ABC classification method can also be used in community hospitals especially with the situation of personnel shortage. While the way of experience approach is no longer suitable for the hospital storehouse management at present.
