CAJ | 학술논문

目的：初步了解国内报废血液的基本现状，为充分利用报废血资源提供参考和建议。方法首先，通过问卷发放、实地调研等形式对全国部分大型血站进行调研；其次，采用统计分析中定性与定量方法对数据进行整理与分析。结果血站报废血量占全年采血量的比例平均为5.4%；血液报废原因主要为丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)不合格、脂血；约53.85%的血站对报废血液进行了少量利用，其余血站对其销毁处理。在调研的基础之上，构建了报废血液的监控流程图。结论得到的相关分析结论，对国内报废血液的总体情况有了一个大致的了解，为进一步合理、有效、充分地利用报废血液资源提供了一定的研究基础。
목적：초보료해국내보폐혈액적기본현상，위충분이용보폐혈자원제공삼고화건의。방법수선，통과문권발방、실지조연등형식대전국부분대형혈참진행조연；기차，채용통계분석중정성여정량방법대수거진행정리여분석。결과혈참보폐혈량점전년채혈량적비례평균위5.4%；혈액보폐원인주요위병안산안기전이매(ALT)불합격、지혈；약53.85%적혈참대보폐혈액진행료소량이용，기여혈참대기소훼처리。재조연적기출지상，구건료보폐혈액적감공류정도。결론득도적상관분석결론，대국내보폐혈액적총체정황유료일개대치적료해，위진일보합리、유효、충분지이용보폐혈액자원제공료일정적연구기출。
Objective To investigate the total situation of discarded blood in our country,in order to provide a reference for making the best use of discarded blood. Methods The data of discarded blood was collected from some large scale blood centers by questionnaire,then qualitative and quantitative methods were applied to analyze the data. Results The average percent of discarded blood was 5.4%.The main causes of blood discarding were abnormal ALT and blood lipid. About 53.85% of discarded blood had been recycled,and the others had been destroyed.And then the paper had con-structed a flow chart for monitoring discarded blood. Conclusion From the results in this paper,the overall situations of blood discarding in China can be known well.The results can be a valuable reference to recycle discarded blood.