中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
18期
111-112,113
,共3页
心理疏导%自然分娩%母婴
心理疏導%自然分娩%母嬰
심리소도%자연분면%모영
Psychological counseling%Natural childbirth%Mother and infant
目的：探讨妊娠期抑郁情绪心理疏导对促进孕妇自然分娩的效果研究。方法：选取2012年2月-2013年10月在本院妇产科住院分娩的孕妇256例，随机分为干预组（n=132）和对照组（n=124），两组孕妇均给予常规护理，干预组孕妇在常规护理的基础上实施心理疏导护理干预。比较两组孕妇分娩方式、自然分娩总产程、产后出血和新生儿窒息的发生率。结果：两组孕妇自然分娩率分别为61.36%和55.65%，组间比较差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；干预组孕妇产后出血量和自然分娩总产程均明显低于对照组（P<0.05）；两组新生儿窒息的发生率分别为1.52%和2.42%，组间比较差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：心理疏导干预可有效提高自然分娩率，缩短自然分娩产程、减少产后出血和新生儿窒息，对母婴生命质量的改善具有积极意义。
目的：探討妊娠期抑鬱情緒心理疏導對促進孕婦自然分娩的效果研究。方法：選取2012年2月-2013年10月在本院婦產科住院分娩的孕婦256例，隨機分為榦預組（n=132）和對照組（n=124），兩組孕婦均給予常規護理，榦預組孕婦在常規護理的基礎上實施心理疏導護理榦預。比較兩組孕婦分娩方式、自然分娩總產程、產後齣血和新生兒窒息的髮生率。結果：兩組孕婦自然分娩率分彆為61.36%和55.65%，組間比較差異具有統計學意義（P<0.05）；榦預組孕婦產後齣血量和自然分娩總產程均明顯低于對照組（P<0.05）；兩組新生兒窒息的髮生率分彆為1.52%和2.42%，組間比較差異具有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：心理疏導榦預可有效提高自然分娩率，縮短自然分娩產程、減少產後齣血和新生兒窒息，對母嬰生命質量的改善具有積極意義。
목적：탐토임신기억욱정서심리소도대촉진잉부자연분면적효과연구。방법：선취2012년2월-2013년10월재본원부산과주원분면적잉부256례，수궤분위간예조（n=132）화대조조（n=124），량조잉부균급여상규호리，간예조잉부재상규호리적기출상실시심리소도호리간예。비교량조잉부분면방식、자연분면총산정、산후출혈화신생인질식적발생솔。결과：량조잉부자연분면솔분별위61.36%화55.65%，조간비교차이구유통계학의의（P<0.05）；간예조잉부산후출혈량화자연분면총산정균명현저우대조조（P<0.05）；량조신생인질식적발생솔분별위1.52%화2.42%，조간비교차이구유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：심리소도간예가유효제고자연분면솔，축단자연분면산정、감소산후출혈화신생인질식，대모영생명질량적개선구유적겁의의。
Objective:To discuss effect of pregnancy depression psychological counseling to promote the natural childbirth of pregnant women.Method: 96 cases of pregnant women from obstetrics and gynecology department of our hospital between February 2012 to October 2013 were selected and randomly divided into interventional group (n=132) and control group (n=124).All pregnant women were given conventional care,and the interventional group was added psychological nursing intervention.The delivery mode,natural delivery process,postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia rate were compared. Result:The rate of natural childbirth of the two groups were 61.36% and 55.65%,with statistically significant difference between the groups(P<0.05);the natural delivery process and postpartum hemorrhage of the interventional group were lower than the control group(P<0.05);the incidence rate of neonatal asphyxia of the two groups were 1.52% and 2.42%,with statistically significant difference between the groups (P<0.05).Conclusion:The psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the natural delivery rate,shorten the natural childbirth birth process, reduce postpartum bleeding and neonatal asphyxia,with a positive significance to the improvement of the quality of life of mother and infant.
