CAJ | 학술논문

目的：深入了解与探讨口服化疗乳腺癌患者对于灵性需求和照护的真实体验。方法2014年1－7月，采用目的抽样法选取在上海市某三级甲等医院住院的9名乳腺癌患者为研究对象，采用现象学研究方法，对其进行半结构式访谈，现场录音，借助 NVivo 8．0软件，根据 Colaizzi 的7步分析法对资料进行分析，提炼主题。结果口服化疗乳腺癌患者的灵性需求可归纳为4个主题：精神寄托的需求，提升希望的需求，面对死亡的需求和自我实现的需求；灵性照护可归纳为3个主题：尊重宗教信仰，提升希望及死亡教育。结论口服化疗乳腺癌患者的居家支持性护理应该满足患者的灵性需求，给予灵性照护。
목적：심입료해여탐토구복화료유선암환자대우령성수구화조호적진실체험。방법2014년1－7월，채용목적추양법선취재상해시모삼급갑등의원주원적9명유선암환자위연구대상，채용현상학연구방법，대기진행반결구식방담，현장록음，차조 NVivo 8．0연건，근거 Colaizzi 적7보분석법대자료진행분석，제련주제。결과구복화료유선암환자적령성수구가귀납위4개주제：정신기탁적수구，제승희망적수구，면대사망적수구화자아실현적수구；령성조호가귀납위3개주제：존중종교신앙，제승희망급사망교육。결론구복화료유선암환자적거가지지성호리응해만족환자적령성수구，급여령성조호。
Objective To deeply explore the real experiences of spiritual care of breast cancer patients re-ceiving oral chemotherapy.Methods Phenomenological method of semi-structured interview and onsite re-cord was adopted to understand and integrate spiritual care needs among 9 breast cancer patients receiving oral chemotherapy.Data were analyzed by Colaizzi’s analysis procedure and using NVivo 8.0.Results The themes of spiritual needs emerged as needs of spiritual sustenance,hope promotion,death confrontation and self-actualization.The themes of spiritual needs emerged as respecting the religious beliefs,promoting hope and death education.Conclusion Spiritual care needs should be satisfied while giving a holistic home-based care to breast cancer patients receiving oral chemotherapy.