中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
18期
99-101
,共3页
乳腺肿瘤%职业因素%人格分型%分析
乳腺腫瘤%職業因素%人格分型%分析
유선종류%직업인소%인격분형%분석
Breast neoplasms%Occupation factors%Personality type%Analysis
目的：分析乳腺实性肿物患者的职业分布及人格分型，为其病因研究、预防干预提供依据。方法：随机选取2011年1月-2014年10月福田区乳腺肿瘤患者200例为观察组，同时抽取200例体检正常的健康女性为对照组。通过问卷方式收集患者基本情况及职业，对受访者职业进行分类并进行对照分析；应用明尼苏达多项人格调查问卷，对两组患者人格分型进行比较。结果：电子工人、化工工人、塑料加工工人、教师及个体户有患乳腺实性肿物疾病的倾向（OR值均大于1.0，P<0.05）；而工艺美术设计人员、会计、护士、机关事业人员及待业对患乳腺实性肿物疾病具有保护作用（OR值均小于1.0，P<0.05）。观察组人格不稳定型为59.0%（118/200），稳定型为41.0%（82/200）；对照组人格不稳定型为45.5%（91/200），稳定型为54.5%（109/200），两组比较差异具有统计学意义（χ2=7.305， P<0.05）。观察组患者疑病症、抑郁症、歇斯底里、精神病态偏倚、精神衰弱、轻躁狂及社会内向评分显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：从事电子、化工、塑料加工、教师职业及个体户，及抑郁、歇斯底里、精神病态偏倚、精神衰弱、轻躁等人格特质容易诱发乳腺实性肿物，建议采取积极的职业防护及心理支持，降低其影响。
目的：分析乳腺實性腫物患者的職業分佈及人格分型，為其病因研究、預防榦預提供依據。方法：隨機選取2011年1月-2014年10月福田區乳腺腫瘤患者200例為觀察組，同時抽取200例體檢正常的健康女性為對照組。通過問捲方式收集患者基本情況及職業，對受訪者職業進行分類併進行對照分析；應用明尼囌達多項人格調查問捲，對兩組患者人格分型進行比較。結果：電子工人、化工工人、塑料加工工人、教師及箇體戶有患乳腺實性腫物疾病的傾嚮（OR值均大于1.0，P<0.05）；而工藝美術設計人員、會計、護士、機關事業人員及待業對患乳腺實性腫物疾病具有保護作用（OR值均小于1.0，P<0.05）。觀察組人格不穩定型為59.0%（118/200），穩定型為41.0%（82/200）；對照組人格不穩定型為45.5%（91/200），穩定型為54.5%（109/200），兩組比較差異具有統計學意義（χ2=7.305， P<0.05）。觀察組患者疑病癥、抑鬱癥、歇斯底裏、精神病態偏倚、精神衰弱、輕躁狂及社會內嚮評分顯著高于對照組（P<0.05）。結論：從事電子、化工、塑料加工、教師職業及箇體戶，及抑鬱、歇斯底裏、精神病態偏倚、精神衰弱、輕躁等人格特質容易誘髮乳腺實性腫物，建議採取積極的職業防護及心理支持，降低其影響。
목적：분석유선실성종물환자적직업분포급인격분형，위기병인연구、예방간예제공의거。방법：수궤선취2011년1월-2014년10월복전구유선종류환자200례위관찰조，동시추취200례체검정상적건강녀성위대조조。통과문권방식수집환자기본정황급직업，대수방자직업진행분류병진행대조분석；응용명니소체다항인격조사문권，대량조환자인격분형진행비교。결과：전자공인、화공공인、소료가공공인、교사급개체호유환유선실성종물질병적경향（OR치균대우1.0，P<0.05）；이공예미술설계인원、회계、호사、궤관사업인원급대업대환유선실성종물질병구유보호작용（OR치균소우1.0，P<0.05）。관찰조인격불은정형위59.0%（118/200），은정형위41.0%（82/200）；대조조인격불은정형위45.5%（91/200），은정형위54.5%（109/200），량조비교차이구유통계학의의（χ2=7.305， P<0.05）。관찰조환자의병증、억욱증、헐사저리、정신병태편의、정신쇠약、경조광급사회내향평분현저고우대조조（P<0.05）。결론：종사전자、화공、소료가공、교사직업급개체호，급억욱、헐사저리、정신병태편의、정신쇠약、경조등인격특질용역유발유선실성종물，건의채취적겁적직업방호급심리지지，강저기영향。
Objective:To analyze occupation distribution and personality typing of solid breast lesions and provide evidences for the reason of disease of study,prevention and intervention.Method:200 patients with breast cancer from January 2011 to October 2014 in Futian district were randomly selected as the observation group,at the same time,200 normal healthy women were selected as control group.The basic condition and occupation of patients by questionnaire were collected,occupation of respondents was classified and control analyzed.Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Questionnaire was applied,personality typing of patients of two groups were compared.Result:The tendency of electronic,chemical workers:workers,plastic processing workers,teachers and the self-employed had breast solid mass disease(OR values were greater than 1,P<0.05). Arts and crafts design personnel,accounting,nurses,the government public workers and unemployed had protective effect on breast solid tumor diseases(OR values were less than 1,P<0.05).Personality not stable type of the observe group was 59.0%(118/200),stable type was 41.0%(82/200);personality not stable type of the control group was 45.5%(91/200), stable type was 54.5%(109/200).The two group had significantly difference in statistics( χ2=7.305,P<0.05).Patients of the observation group with hypochondriasis,depression,hysteria,psychopathic bias,mental decline,hypomania and social introversion scores were significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the electronic,chemical,plastics processing,teacher’s occupation and the self-employed occupation and they have depression,hysteria,psychopathic bias,psychasthenia,hypomania and other personality traits to induce breast solid mass,suggest taking protective and mental occupation support actively,reducing the effect.
