CAJ | 학술논문

以广州某大型综合商场为研究对象，采用问卷调查和现场测试相结合的方式，对商场冬季室内热舒适性进行了调查研究，并对调查测试结果进行了统计回归分析。研究结果显示：商场冬季室内实测热中性温度为19．4℃，90％满意度热舒适温度范围为16．1～22．7℃；而根据 PMV 计算得到的室内热中性温度为16．8℃，90％满意度热舒适温度范围为13．3～20．4℃；PMV 模型预测的热感觉比现场问卷调查得到的平均热感觉MTS 要高，与实际感觉存在一定偏差。基于实测热舒适数据，进一步分析了室内热中性温度与室外空气温度的相关性，确立了商场冬季室内热中性温度与室外空气温度的近似线性关系，建立了商场冬季室内热舒适气候适应性模型。
이엄주모대형종합상장위연구대상，채용문권조사화현장측시상결합적방식，대상장동계실내열서괄성진행료조사연구，병대조사측시결과진행료통계회귀분석。연구결과현시：상장동계실내실측열중성온도위19．4℃，90％만의도열서괄온도범위위16．1～22．7℃；이근거 PMV 계산득도적실내열중성온도위16．8℃，90％만의도열서괄온도범위위13．3～20．4℃；PMV 모형예측적열감각비현장문권조사득도적평균열감각MTS 요고，여실제감각존재일정편차。기우실측열서괄수거，진일보분석료실내열중성온도여실외공기온도적상관성，학립료상장동계실내열중성온도여실외공기온도적근사선성관계，건립료상장동계실내열서괄기후괄응성모형。
Taking a large integrated shopping mall in Guangzhou as the research object,carries out the indoor thermal comfort research through the questionnaires and field measurement in winter.Conducts a statistical regression analysis on the survey data.The results show that the measured thermal neutral temperature of the mall in winter is 19.4 ℃,and the thermal comfort temperature which meets a satisfaction degree of 90% ranges from 16.1 ℃ to 22.7 ℃.Meanwhile,the indoor thermal neutral temperature calculated by PMV model is 16.8 ℃,and the thermal comfort temperature which meets a satisfaction degree of 90% ranges from 13.3 ℃ to 20.4 ℃.The thermal sensation predicted by the PMV model is much higher than the actual thermal feeling.Based on the survey data,analyses the correlation between the indoor thermal neutral temperature and outdoor air temperature, and establishes the approximate linear relationship between the mall's indoor thermal neutral temperature and outdoor air temperature.Sets up a winter thermal comfort climate adaptation model for the shopping mall.