CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析头孢菌素类抗菌药物的临床应用情况，为临床合理应用提供参考。方法采用药物限定日剂量（DDD）分析方法，对医院2011年至2013年头孢菌素类药物的品种、用药金额、用药频度（DDDs）及限定日费用（DDC）等数据进行统计和分析。结果头孢菌素类抗菌药物的用药金额、DDDs和DDC均呈逐年上升趋势，其中第3代头孢菌素类药物占临床治疗的主导地位。结论第3代头孢菌素药物使用明显增加，为减少细菌耐药性的发生，应采取措施防止滥用该类药物。
목적：분석두포균소류항균약물적림상응용정황，위림상합리응용제공삼고。방법채용약물한정일제량（DDD）분석방법，대의원2011년지2013년두포균소류약물적품충、용약금액、용약빈도（DDDs）급한정일비용（DDC）등수거진행통계화분석。결과두포균소류항균약물적용약금액、DDDs화DDC균정축년상승추세，기중제3대두포균소류약물점림상치료적주도지위。결론제3대두포균소약물사용명현증가，위감소세균내약성적발생，응채취조시방지람용해류약물。
Objective To analyze the clinical application situation of cephalosporins in our hospital to provide reference for their rational use in clinic. Methods The defined daily dose ( DDD ) analysis method was adopted to conduct the statistical analysis on the data of the varieties, consumption sum, DDDs and DDC, etc. of cephalosporins in our hospital during 2011-2013. Results The consumption sum, DDDs and DDC of cephalosporins showed the upward trend year by year, in which the third generation cephalosporins occupied a dominant place in clinical treatment. Conclusion The consumption sum of the third generation cepnalosporin has increased sharply. The measures should be adopted to prevent the abuse of cephalosporins for reducing the occurrence of bacterial drug resistance.