CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解深圳市退休老年人的健康状况，探讨影响健康的危险因素。方法采用OARS多维健康量表中文版，对496名60岁以上退休老年人的日常生活能力、躯体健康、精神健康、经济状况和社会健康5个维度进行调查。结果综合健康状况优良、一般和较差的比例分别为58.06%、40.12%和1.81%。5项单维健康损害中，躯体健康损害的发生率最高。随着年龄和疾病数的增加，综合健康优良者的比例显著减少(P＜0.01)；吸烟和重视科学饮食对综合健康也有显著性影响(P＜0.05)；性别、配偶的有无和运动锻炼对综合健康无显著影响。结论影响老年人综合健康水平的因素是年龄、疾病数、吸烟和科学膳食。戒烟、科学膳食、慢性病防治有利于提高退休老年人的综合健康水平。
목적：료해심수시퇴휴노년인적건강상황，탐토영향건강적위험인소。방법채용OARS다유건강량표중문판，대496명60세이상퇴휴노년인적일상생활능력、구체건강、정신건강、경제상황화사회건강5개유도진행조사。결과종합건강상황우량、일반화교차적비례분별위58.06%、40.12%화1.81%。5항단유건강손해중，구체건강손해적발생솔최고。수착년령화질병수적증가，종합건강우량자적비례현저감소(P＜0.01)；흡연화중시과학음식대종합건강야유현저성영향(P＜0.05)；성별、배우적유무화운동단련대종합건강무현저영향。결론영향노년인종합건강수평적인소시년령、질병수、흡연화과학선식。계연、과학선식、만성병방치유리우제고퇴휴노년인적종합건강수평。
Objective To investigate multidimensional health status and related risk factors among the retired elderly in Shenzhen city.Methods 496 retired elderly people aged over 60 w ere randomly selected and surveyed by O lder American R esources and Services(O AR S )M ultidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire Chinese version fromdimensions of activities of daily living ,physical health ,mental health ,economic status,and social health .Results Among all subjects,58 .06% had good general health status,40 .12% had average general health status and 1 .81% had bad general health status.Physical health had the highest occurrence rate in five one-dimensional parts of health cost. With the increase of age and more diseases,the rate of good general health status significantly decreased (P<0 .01 );Smoking and healthy diet had significant effect on good general health status(P<0.05);G ender,marital status and ex-ercise training had no significant effect on general health status.Conclusion The factors that influence the general health status of aged people include age,diseas,smoking,and scientific diet. Smoking cessation,scientific diet,and chronic diseases prevention can help increase the general health status of retired aged people.