CAJ | 학술논문

体育课具有与其它课程不同的三个特点：存在固有伤害风险、运动诱发身体潜在疾患、国家对学生上课有强制性要求，而在处理体育课堂伤害事故过程中普遍存在法律理解误区，错误地将学校体育课期间学校、教师与学生的关系定位为特殊的民事监护责任；其处理难点在：缺乏专业权威的责任认定机构，受害方拒绝通过法律途径进行处理，对体育课堂的强制性参与没有相关意外伤害的补偿规定，为此提出的建议是：通过国家立法成立类似于交通事故处理的权威仲裁机构，开发体育课意外伤害衍生保险，将其作为校方责任险与学生意外伤害险的附加险种，通过保险形式对体育课意外伤害学生实现承担国家责任的补偿机制。
체육과구유여기타과정불동적삼개특점：존재고유상해풍험、운동유발신체잠재질환、국가대학생상과유강제성요구，이재처리체육과당상해사고과정중보편존재법률리해오구，착오지장학교체육과기간학교、교사여학생적관계정위위특수적민사감호책임；기처리난점재：결핍전업권위적책임인정궤구，수해방거절통과법률도경진행처리，대체육과당적강제성삼여몰유상관의외상해적보상규정，위차제출적건의시：통과국가입법성립유사우교통사고처리적권위중재궤구，개발체육과의외상해연생보험，장기작위교방책임험여학생의외상해험적부가험충，통과보험형식대체육과의외상해학생실현승담국가책임적보상궤제。
The PE lessons are different from other courses chiefly in three aspects:the occurrence of accidents,the sports-induced potential disease and the compulsory requirements prescribed by the state.However,in coping with the acci-dents in PE lessons,misinterpretations of laws are not uncommon.The relation between the school,teachers and students is mistakenly viewed as one of a special civil custody.The difficulties lie in the following aspects:the lack of an authoritative re-sponsibility confirmation institute,the rej ection of going through legal procedures on the part of the inj ured party,no relevant remedy stipulations concerning the compulsive participation in PE lessons.Counter measures are accordingly proposed:the state legislates that arbitration agencies be established;accident insurance for PE class inj uries be introduced thus by means of insurance the state responsibility be taken for the inj ured students.