CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查首诊遗尿症(PNE)患儿家长的疾病认知情况,总结PNE的护理对策.方法对2011年11月-2014年11月首诊为PNE的232名患儿家长采用PNE疾病认知问卷进行测评,并根据调查结果进行针对性的护理和健康教育,疗程结束后进行再次问卷测评.结果共有210名家长完成评测,治疗后95.2％的家长知道遗尿症是一种疾病,90.0％的家长对遗尿症的认识准确,91.9％的家长清楚遗尿症的诱发因素,91.0％的家长清楚遗尿症的危害,89.5％的家长清楚遗尿症的治疗方法,94.8％的家长了解遗尿症的预后,与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(x2值分别为235.347,215.872,207.239,196.039,207.499,216.463;P ＜0.01).结论首诊PNE患儿家长对疾病认知水平低,特别是关于疾病诱因及治疗方面的认知更为缺乏.进行有针对性的护理及个性化的健康教育,可提高患儿家长的疾病认知水平,从而提高疾病防治水平,并减轻社会家庭经济负担.
목적 조사수진유뇨증(PNE)환인가장적질병인지정황,총결PNE적호리대책.방법 대2011년11월-2014년11월수진위PNE적232명환인가장채용PNE질병인지문권진행측평,병근거조사결과진행침대성적호리화건강교육,료정결속후진행재차문권측평.결과 공유210명가장완성평측,치료후95.2％적가장지도유뇨증시일충질병,90.0％적가장대유뇨증적인식준학,91.9％적가장청초유뇨증적유발인소,91.0％적가장청초유뇨증적위해,89.5％적가장청초유뇨증적치료방법,94.8％적가장료해유뇨증적예후,여치료전비교,차이유통계학의의(x2치분별위235.347,215.872,207.239,196.039,207.499,216.463;P ＜0.01).결론 수진PNE환인가장대질병인지수평저,특별시관우질병유인급치료방면적인지경위결핍.진행유침대성적호리급개성화적건강교육,가제고환인가장적질병인지수평,종이제고질병방치수평,병감경사회가정경제부담.
Objective To investigate illness perceptions of primary nocturnal enuresis(PNE) children's parents,to summarize the nursing countermeasures.Methods A total of 232 children's parents were evaluated using PNE knowledge questionnaire from November 2011 to November 2014.According to the results,children and parents were cared and educated targetly.Then parents were evaluated again after the treatment and nursing intervention.Results A total of 210 parents completed the evaluation,95.2％ parents knew PNE was a disease,90.0％ parents had correct knowledge of PNE,91.9％ parents clearly knew the inducing factors of PNE,91.0％ parents clearly knew the detriment of PNE,89.5％ parents clearly knew the treatment method of PNE,94.8％ parents knew the recovery of PNE.There were significant differences before and after the nursing intervention (x2 =235.347,215.872,207.239,196.039,207.499,216.463,respectively;P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Newly diagnosed PNE children's parents have a little awareness of the disease,especially lack of the awareness of inducing factors and treatment methods.According to personalcharacter,nursing education can improve the awareness of the disease,and enhance the level of disease control so as to reduce the economic burden on family and society.