CAJ | 학술논문

中国古代的交通命脉多以江河航运为主，河流既给人类带来了沟通千里的自然便利，同时也产生天堑横绝的阻隔之苦。昭通因地处山区环境，众多的险滩、礁石、山崩、泥石流等地貌、地质因素，严重影响了江河的通航条件，交通以陆路运输为主。但面对深沟激流，昭通先民仍然付出了艰巨的努力，或疏浚航道，或设渡口，或架溜索，一定程度上克服了山川阻隔，使天堑变通途。昭通大地上留下的众多险滩、渡口、溜索等水运地名，将永远铭记着先民不畏艰险，勇于开拓的创业精神。
중국고대적교통명맥다이강하항운위주，하류기급인류대래료구통천리적자연편리，동시야산생천참횡절적조격지고。소통인지처산구배경，음다적험탄、초석、산붕、니석류등지모、지질인소，엄중영향료강하적통항조건，교통이륙로운수위주。단면대심구격류，소통선민잉연부출료간거적노력，혹소준항도，혹설도구，혹가류색，일정정도상극복료산천조격，사천참변통도。소통대지상류하적음다험탄、도구、류색등수운지명，장영원명기착선민불외간험，용우개탁적창업정신。
River shipping was one of the transportation lifelines in ancient China .The rivers not only endowed the nat‐ural convenient transportation that connected the faraway places but also formed natural barriers that caused painful sepa‐ration .The ancient Zhaotong’s major transportation ,because of its mountainous topography and its tough geographical factors such as dangerous shoals ,reefs ,landslides and debris flows that severely baffled the river navigation ,was land‐way transportation .In the face of deep valleys and riptides ,Zhaotong’s ancestors had made painstaking efforts to dredge up river navigating channels ,or build ferries or ropeways over rivers ,to a certain extent overcoming the obstructs by riv‐ers and mountains and improving the traffic condition in Zhaotong .A lot of place names of water transportation such as dangerous shoals ,ferries and ropeways over rivers ,which have been left behind in various places of Zhaotong ,will en‐grave our ancestors’ adventuring and pioneering spirits on the memory of us successors forever .