中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2015年
13期
1543-1545
,共3页
焦虑%妇科%围术期%心理护理%腹腔镜手术
焦慮%婦科%圍術期%心理護理%腹腔鏡手術
초필%부과%위술기%심리호리%복강경수술
Anxiety%Gynecology%Perioperative period%Mental nursing%Laparoscopic surgery
目的 探讨心理护理在妇科腹腔镜手术患者围术期中的应用效果.方法 选取2012年9-12月进行妇科腹腔镜手术的患者528例,随机分为观察组266例和对照组262例,对照组患者围术期给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予心理护理.使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估两组患者入院时、手术前和术后1d的焦虑情况,并观察两组患者术前1d和进入手术室5min后的平均动脉压及心率.结果 两组患者入院时的SAS评分差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);观察组术前及术后1d的SAS评分分别为(40.62±8.55),(38.51±7.74)分,较对照组降低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).术前1d,两组患者的平均动脉压和心率差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);进入手术室5 min后,观察组平均动脉压及心率分别为(94.29±8.30) mmHg,(82.48±7.25)次/min,均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 对妇科腹腔镜手术患者围术期给予针对性的心理护理,能够减轻患者的焦虑情绪,使患者能够在术中保持比较放松及平和的心态.
目的 探討心理護理在婦科腹腔鏡手術患者圍術期中的應用效果.方法 選取2012年9-12月進行婦科腹腔鏡手術的患者528例,隨機分為觀察組266例和對照組262例,對照組患者圍術期給予常規護理,觀察組在此基礎上給予心理護理.使用焦慮自評量錶(SAS)評估兩組患者入院時、手術前和術後1d的焦慮情況,併觀察兩組患者術前1d和進入手術室5min後的平均動脈壓及心率.結果 兩組患者入院時的SAS評分差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05);觀察組術前及術後1d的SAS評分分彆為(40.62±8.55),(38.51±7.74)分,較對照組降低,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).術前1d,兩組患者的平均動脈壓和心率差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05);進入手術室5 min後,觀察組平均動脈壓及心率分彆為(94.29±8.30) mmHg,(82.48±7.25)次/min,均低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 對婦科腹腔鏡手術患者圍術期給予針對性的心理護理,能夠減輕患者的焦慮情緒,使患者能夠在術中保持比較放鬆及平和的心態.
목적 탐토심리호리재부과복강경수술환자위술기중적응용효과.방법 선취2012년9-12월진행부과복강경수술적환자528례,수궤분위관찰조266례화대조조262례,대조조환자위술기급여상규호리,관찰조재차기출상급여심리호리.사용초필자평량표(SAS)평고량조환자입원시、수술전화술후1d적초필정황,병관찰량조환자술전1d화진입수술실5min후적평균동맥압급심솔.결과 량조환자입원시적SAS평분차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05);관찰조술전급술후1d적SAS평분분별위(40.62±8.55),(38.51±7.74)분,교대조조강저,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).술전1d,량조환자적평균동맥압화심솔차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05);진입수술실5 min후,관찰조평균동맥압급심솔분별위(94.29±8.30) mmHg,(82.48±7.25)차/min,균저우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 대부과복강경수술환자위술기급여침대성적심리호리,능구감경환자적초필정서,사환자능구재술중보지비교방송급평화적심태.
Objective To assess the effectiveness of mental nursing for gynecology patients with laparoseopic surgery during perioperation period.Methods A total of 528 gynecology patients with laparoscopic operation were randomly divided into observation group (266 cases) who were given psychological nursing care on the bases of routine care,and control group (262 cases) who were given routine care.We used SAS to assess the anxiety of patients at admission,before operation and 1 d after operation,and observed mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) and heart rate at 1 d before operation,5 min after going into operation room in two groups.Results There were no statistically significant for the scores of SAS between two groups when patients admitted (P ＞ 0.05);the SAS scores of observation group acquired (40.62 ± 8.55),(38.51 ± 7.74) at before operation and 1 d after operation,lower than these of the control group (P ＜ 0.05).1 d before operation,the MABP and heart rate had no statistical differences between two groups (P ＞ 0.05);but at 5 min coming into operation room,the MABP and heart rate were (94.29 ±8.30) mmHg and (82.48 ±7.25) times/min in the observation group,higher than these of the control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions The targeted mental nursing can alleviate patients' anxiety and help to relax in the perioperative period for gynecology patients with laparoseopic surgery.
