CAJ | 학술논문

通过分析古建筑火灾案例，在凤凰古城、张谷英村和南岳大庙等古建筑群进行实地调研，辨识出古建筑具有“建筑耐火等级低、成片布局，消防设施不齐全且损坏严重，人员消防安全素质差”等火灾危险性特点。应用火灾风险指数法构建古建筑火灾风险评估指标体系，利用层次分析法进一步确定评估指标权重 Wi ，建立古建筑火灾风险评估方法。运用该评估方法对凤凰古城某典型家庭旅馆进行示范评估，对科学开展古建筑火灾预防工作具有参考意义。该评估方法能够适应于多数古建筑的火灾风险评估，但现在的古建筑形式较多，将来有必要细化不同类型古建筑的评估指标。为减少评估过程的大量重复性计算和分析，下一步可开发相应的计算机程序。
통과분석고건축화재안례，재봉황고성、장곡영촌화남악대묘등고건축군진행실지조연，변식출고건축구유“건축내화등급저、성편포국，소방설시불제전차손배엄중，인원소방안전소질차”등화재위험성특점。응용화재풍험지수법구건고건축화재풍험평고지표체계，이용층차분석법진일보학정평고지표권중 Wi ，건립고건축화재풍험평고방법。운용해평고방법대봉황고성모전형가정려관진행시범평고，대과학개전고건축화재예방공작구유삼고의의。해평고방법능구괄응우다수고건축적화재풍험평고，단현재적고건축형식교다，장래유필요세화불동류형고건축적평고지표。위감소평고과정적대량중복성계산화분석，하일보가개발상응적계산궤정서。
With analysis of historic buildings'fire cases and field research in ancient architectural complexes like the Ancient City of Phoenix,Zhang Guying Village and Nanyue Temple,the author identifies ancient building fire hazard features such as “low fire resistance rating,tract -based layout,incomplete and severely damaged fire -fighting devices and personnel with inadequate fire safety quality”.This paper used the fire risk index to build the fire risk assessment system for historic buildings.It then further defines the Index Weights (Wi )via AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)and sets up the fire risk assessment method for historic buildings.It applied this assessment method in the case of a typical family hotel in the Ancient City of Phoenix,with conclusions and suggestions.This method can be applicable to fire risk assessment for most historic buildings.Given their various forms at present,it will be necessary to make more detailed assessment indicators for historic buildings with dif-ferent types.To reduce numerously repetitive computation and analysis in the assessment process,a computer program can be accordingly developed next.