乐山师范学院学报
樂山師範學院學報
악산사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF LESHAN TEACHERS COLLEGE
2015年
6期
1-5,32
,共6页
苏轼%苏轼与密州%苏轼的表%状%书%启%苏轼操守
囌軾%囌軾與密州%囌軾的錶%狀%書%啟%囌軾操守
소식%소식여밀주%소식적표%상%서%계%소식조수
Su Shi%Su Shi and Mizhou%Su Shi’s Statements,Narratives,Petitions and Documents%Su Shi’s Ethics and Integrity
苏轼在密州留下的表、状、书、启，由于文艺性不强往往被研究者忽视，但比其诗、词、文艺性散文更能反映作者的真实想法和实际作为，其核心是“在己者未尝敢行所愧也”。这种朴实无华的表白包含多方面含义：无愧于皇帝（江山、社稷），无愧于职责，无愧于百姓，无愧于自己；反映了苏轼对国家、对职责、对苍生、对自己的担当精神，再现了苏轼在密州的政治操守与人格操守。这在当时、在今天、在今后都具有启示意义。
囌軾在密州留下的錶、狀、書、啟，由于文藝性不彊往往被研究者忽視，但比其詩、詞、文藝性散文更能反映作者的真實想法和實際作為，其覈心是“在己者未嘗敢行所愧也”。這種樸實無華的錶白包含多方麵含義：無愧于皇帝（江山、社稷），無愧于職責，無愧于百姓，無愧于自己；反映瞭囌軾對國傢、對職責、對蒼生、對自己的擔噹精神，再現瞭囌軾在密州的政治操守與人格操守。這在噹時、在今天、在今後都具有啟示意義。
소식재밀주류하적표、상、서、계，유우문예성불강왕왕피연구자홀시，단비기시、사、문예성산문경능반영작자적진실상법화실제작위，기핵심시“재기자미상감행소괴야”。저충박실무화적표백포함다방면함의：무괴우황제（강산、사직），무괴우직책，무괴우백성，무괴우자기；반영료소식대국가、대직책、대창생、대자기적담당정신，재현료소식재밀주적정치조수여인격조수。저재당시、재금천、재금후도구유계시의의。
Su Shi’s statements,narratives,petitions and documents left in Mizhou tend to be neglected by researchers due to insufficient artistry. Nevertheless,they reflect more of the writer’s genuine opinions and practical actions compared with his poems,lyrics and literary essays,whose core lies in ‘I will not to do anything shameful’. The plain and simple confession is multi-fold in meaning: living up to the emperor’s great trust (the country),being faithful to duties and responsibilities,deserving the masses’ support,having a clear conscience all the time,which reflects Su Shi’s sense of responsibility for the state,the duties,the people and himself as well as bringing to life Su Shi’s political ethics and moral integrity in Mizhou. It is of enlightening significance at that time,at present and in the future.
