北京科技大学学报(社会科学版)
北京科技大學學報(社會科學版)
북경과기대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BEIJING(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2015年
3期
31-37
,共7页
时态%系统功能语法%概念功能%人际功能%语篇功能
時態%繫統功能語法%概唸功能%人際功能%語篇功能
시태%계통공능어법%개념공능%인제공능%어편공능
tense%Systemic Functional Grammar%ideational function%interpersonal function%textual function
文章基于系统功能语法,着重探讨时态的多重功能。研究认为,时态具有三重功能,即概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能。时态的概念功能包括经验功能和逻辑功能:前者是指时态可表达过去、现在和将来的经验;后者通过三种关系得以体现:依赖、并列和自主的关系。时态的人际功能具有广义和狭义之分:前者是指时态具有构建不同参与者之间人际关系的功能,后者是指时态可以形成表达情态意义的连续体。时态的语篇功能是指时态在语篇范围内构成了一条时态链,该时态链有动态和静态之分。
文章基于繫統功能語法,著重探討時態的多重功能。研究認為,時態具有三重功能,即概唸功能、人際功能和語篇功能。時態的概唸功能包括經驗功能和邏輯功能:前者是指時態可錶達過去、現在和將來的經驗;後者通過三種關繫得以體現:依賴、併列和自主的關繫。時態的人際功能具有廣義和狹義之分:前者是指時態具有構建不同參與者之間人際關繫的功能,後者是指時態可以形成錶達情態意義的連續體。時態的語篇功能是指時態在語篇範圍內構成瞭一條時態鏈,該時態鏈有動態和靜態之分。
문장기우계통공능어법,착중탐토시태적다중공능。연구인위,시태구유삼중공능,즉개념공능、인제공능화어편공능。시태적개념공능포괄경험공능화라집공능:전자시지시태가표체과거、현재화장래적경험;후자통과삼충관계득이체현:의뢰、병렬화자주적관계。시태적인제공능구유엄의화협의지분:전자시지시태구유구건불동삼여자지간인제관계적공능,후자시지시태가이형성표체정태의의적련속체。시태적어편공능시지시태재어편범위내구성료일조시태련,해시태련유동태화정태지분。
This paper explores the multifunctions of tense based on Systemic Functional Grammar. It is found that tense has three functions:ideational, interpersonal and textual. The ideational function of tense consists of experiential and logical func-tion. Experiential function refers to that tense can express experience occurring in the past, at present or in the future, and log-ical function is expressed through three types of relationship: hypotactic, paratactic and independent. The interpersonal func-tion can be understood either in a broad or a narrow sense. In a broad sense, it construes interpersonal relationships among dif-ferent participants; in a narrow sense, it expresses modality meaning on certain continuums. The textual function of tense means that a chain of tense is formed in a text, and this chain can be either dynamic or static.