中华预防医学杂志
中華預防醫學雜誌
중화예방의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF
2015年
7期
595-599
,共5页
刘俊%李杰%何杨%杨柳%童琦%陈庆
劉俊%李傑%何楊%楊柳%童琦%陳慶
류준%리걸%하양%양류%동기%진경
妊娠%高血压%危险因素%横断面研究%计划妊娠
妊娠%高血壓%危險因素%橫斷麵研究%計劃妊娠
임신%고혈압%위험인소%횡단면연구%계화임신
Pregnancy%Hypertension%Risk factors%Cross-sectional studies%Planned pregnancy
目的:分析重庆市计划妊娠人群高血压危险因素聚集状况及其与高血压患病之间的关系。方法于2013年4—12月,采用按比例多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取了重庆市19个区(县)的11953对计划妊娠夫妇,对其进行问卷调查、体格检查和血糖检测。采用多因素二分类非条件logistic回归方法,分析危险因素聚集与高血压之间的相关性,高血压患病风险采用OR(95%CI)值表示。根据重庆市第6次人口普查数据对高血压患病率进行标化。结果重庆市计划妊娠人群高血压标化患病率为15.6%(95%CI:15.1%~16.0%),丈夫标化患病率为16.7%(95%CI:16.0%~17.4%),妻子标化患病率为14.2%(95%CI:13.6%~14.9%)。调查对象暴露比例较高的3项危险因素为经济压力(95.1%,22732/23906)、家族遗传史(24.9%,5950/23906)、超重和肥胖(22.3%,5341/23906)。丈夫组,具有家族遗传史、超重肥胖、吸烟、饮酒、有经济压力者患高血压风险分别是无家族遗传史、体重正常、不吸烟、不饮酒、无经济压力者的2.49(1.88~3.31)、1.85(1.68~2.03)、1.29(1.22~1.37)、1.16(1.11~1.23)、1.09(1.03~1.16)倍。妻子组,具有家族遗传史、高血糖、饮酒、有经济压力者患高血压风险是无家族遗传史、血糖正常、不饮酒、无经济压力者的3.07(2.43~3.89)、2.92(2.52~3.38)、1.28(1.12~1.49)、1.21(1.05~1.39)、2.52(1.40~4.53)倍。随着高血压危险因素聚集项数的增加,丈夫和妻子高血压患病风险升高:丈夫组危险因素聚集2~5项者高血压患病风险是危险因素聚集0项者的3.45(1.41~8.46)、5.68(2.32~13.93)、9.61(3.92~23.59)和15.20(6.10~37.87)倍;妻子组聚集2~4项者是危险因素聚集0项者的3.85(1.41~10.52)、6.18(2.23~17.15)和9.30(3.15~27.48)倍。结论家族遗传史、超重肥胖、吸烟、饮酒、有经济压力是重庆市计划妊娠夫妇高血压的主要危险因素;随着危险因素聚集项数的增加,高血压患病风险升高。
目的:分析重慶市計劃妊娠人群高血壓危險因素聚集狀況及其與高血壓患病之間的關繫。方法于2013年4—12月,採用按比例多階段分層整群隨機抽樣方法抽取瞭重慶市19箇區(縣)的11953對計劃妊娠伕婦,對其進行問捲調查、體格檢查和血糖檢測。採用多因素二分類非條件logistic迴歸方法,分析危險因素聚集與高血壓之間的相關性,高血壓患病風險採用OR(95%CI)值錶示。根據重慶市第6次人口普查數據對高血壓患病率進行標化。結果重慶市計劃妊娠人群高血壓標化患病率為15.6%(95%CI:15.1%~16.0%),丈伕標化患病率為16.7%(95%CI:16.0%~17.4%),妻子標化患病率為14.2%(95%CI:13.6%~14.9%)。調查對象暴露比例較高的3項危險因素為經濟壓力(95.1%,22732/23906)、傢族遺傳史(24.9%,5950/23906)、超重和肥胖(22.3%,5341/23906)。丈伕組,具有傢族遺傳史、超重肥胖、吸煙、飲酒、有經濟壓力者患高血壓風險分彆是無傢族遺傳史、體重正常、不吸煙、不飲酒、無經濟壓力者的2.49(1.88~3.31)、1.85(1.68~2.03)、1.29(1.22~1.37)、1.16(1.11~1.23)、1.09(1.03~1.16)倍。妻子組,具有傢族遺傳史、高血糖、飲酒、有經濟壓力者患高血壓風險是無傢族遺傳史、血糖正常、不飲酒、無經濟壓力者的3.07(2.43~3.89)、2.92(2.52~3.38)、1.28(1.12~1.49)、1.21(1.05~1.39)、2.52(1.40~4.53)倍。隨著高血壓危險因素聚集項數的增加,丈伕和妻子高血壓患病風險升高:丈伕組危險因素聚集2~5項者高血壓患病風險是危險因素聚集0項者的3.45(1.41~8.46)、5.68(2.32~13.93)、9.61(3.92~23.59)和15.20(6.10~37.87)倍;妻子組聚集2~4項者是危險因素聚集0項者的3.85(1.41~10.52)、6.18(2.23~17.15)和9.30(3.15~27.48)倍。結論傢族遺傳史、超重肥胖、吸煙、飲酒、有經濟壓力是重慶市計劃妊娠伕婦高血壓的主要危險因素;隨著危險因素聚集項數的增加,高血壓患病風險升高。
목적:분석중경시계화임신인군고혈압위험인소취집상황급기여고혈압환병지간적관계。방법우2013년4—12월,채용안비례다계단분층정군수궤추양방법추취료중경시19개구(현)적11953대계화임신부부,대기진행문권조사、체격검사화혈당검측。채용다인소이분류비조건logistic회귀방법,분석위험인소취집여고혈압지간적상관성,고혈압환병풍험채용OR(95%CI)치표시。근거중경시제6차인구보사수거대고혈압환병솔진행표화。결과중경시계화임신인군고혈압표화환병솔위15.6%(95%CI:15.1%~16.0%),장부표화환병솔위16.7%(95%CI:16.0%~17.4%),처자표화환병솔위14.2%(95%CI:13.6%~14.9%)。조사대상폭로비례교고적3항위험인소위경제압력(95.1%,22732/23906)、가족유전사(24.9%,5950/23906)、초중화비반(22.3%,5341/23906)。장부조,구유가족유전사、초중비반、흡연、음주、유경제압력자환고혈압풍험분별시무가족유전사、체중정상、불흡연、불음주、무경제압력자적2.49(1.88~3.31)、1.85(1.68~2.03)、1.29(1.22~1.37)、1.16(1.11~1.23)、1.09(1.03~1.16)배。처자조,구유가족유전사、고혈당、음주、유경제압력자환고혈압풍험시무가족유전사、혈당정상、불음주、무경제압력자적3.07(2.43~3.89)、2.92(2.52~3.38)、1.28(1.12~1.49)、1.21(1.05~1.39)、2.52(1.40~4.53)배。수착고혈압위험인소취집항수적증가,장부화처자고혈압환병풍험승고:장부조위험인소취집2~5항자고혈압환병풍험시위험인소취집0항자적3.45(1.41~8.46)、5.68(2.32~13.93)、9.61(3.92~23.59)화15.20(6.10~37.87)배;처자조취집2~4항자시위험인소취집0항자적3.85(1.41~10.52)、6.18(2.23~17.15)화9.30(3.15~27.48)배。결론가족유전사、초중비반、흡연、음주、유경제압력시중경시계화임신부부고혈압적주요위험인소;수착위험인소취집항수적증가,고혈압환병풍험승고。
Objective To investigate relationship between the clustering of risk factors and the prevalence of hypertension among planned pregnancy couples in Chongqing. Methods From April to December 2013, proportional multi?stage stratified cluster randomized sampling method was used to collect 11 953 pairs of planned pregnancy couples from 19 districts (counties) in Chongqing for questionnaire, physical examination and blood glucose test. Univariate and multivariate statistical methods were used to describe the correlation between risk factors clustering of hypertension,prevalence of hypertension was standardized by the 6th census data of Chongqing city. Results The standardized prevalence of hypertension of planned pregnancy couples in Chongqing was 15.6% (95%CI: 15.1%-16.0%), while the standardized prevalence of husbands was 16.7% (95%CI: 16.0%-17.4%), and of wives 14.2% (95%CI:13.6%-14.9%). The three highest proportion of risk factors surveyed were the economic pressures (95.1%, 22 732/23 906), family history(24.9%,5 950/23 906), overweight and obesity(22.3%,5 341/23 906). Husband group, the risk of men with family history, overweight, obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, with economic pressure were higher than those who without family history, normal weight, no smoking, no drinking, no economic pressure by 2.49(1.88-3.31) , 1.85(1.68-2.03), 1.29(1.22-1.37), 1.16(1.11-1.23), 1.09 (1.03-1.16) times. Wife group, the risk of women with family history, high blood sugar,alcohol,with economic pressure were higher than those who without family history,blood sugar normal,no drinking, no economic pressure by 3.07(2.43-3.89),2.92(2.52-3.38),1.28(1.12-1.49),1.21(1.05-1.39),2.52(1.40-4.53) times. With the increased number of accumulation hypertension risk factors, the prevalence and hypertension associated OR value increased among husbands and wives. Husband with the aggregation number from 2 to 5 had the OR value (OR=3.45, 95%CI:1.41-8.46),(OR=5.68, 95%CI:2.32-13.93),(OR=9.61, 95%CI:3.92-23.59), (OR=15.20, 95%CI:6.10-37.87);Wife with the aggregation number from 2 to 4 had the OR value (OR=3.85,95%CI:1.41-10.52),(OR=6.18,95%CI:2.23-17.15), (OR=9.30,95%CI:3.15-27.48). Conclusion Family history, overweight, obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption, excessive economic pressure were the major risk factors for hypertension among planned pregnancy couples in Chongqing. With the increase of the risk factors items numbers, the risk of hypertension increases.