CAJ | 학술논문

类比设计的目标在于将其他领域的设计知识转移到目标领域，因此能够有效提高新产品设计的效率。按照类比源的不同，将类比设计分为基于人造系统的类比设计、基于生物系统的类比设计和基于规则的类比设计，并针对第2类类比设计进行研究。基于类比设计的过程，提出基于通用属性和通用操作的生物和技术功能的形式化描述方法，总结出通用属性特征集和通用操作特征集，并提供了一种定量化计算生物系统与产品系统之间相似程度的方法，归纳了将生物原型转化成为技术系统的流程。最后，以一种婴儿体温测温降温仪为例进一步验证本方法的有效性和实用性。
류비설계적목표재우장기타영역적설계지식전이도목표영역，인차능구유효제고신산품설계적효솔。안조류비원적불동，장류비설계분위기우인조계통적류비설계、기우생물계통적류비설계화기우규칙적류비설계，병침대제2류류비설계진행연구。기우류비설계적과정，제출기우통용속성화통용조작적생물화기술공능적형식화묘술방법，총결출통용속성특정집화통용조작특정집，병제공료일충정양화계산생물계통여산품계통지간상사정도적방법，귀납료장생물원형전화성위기술계통적류정。최후，이일충영인체온측온강온의위례진일보험증본방법적유효성화실용성。
Analogy‐based design (ABD) is a kind of method to apply design knowledge from other field into the target field and can enhance innovation efficiency effectively .From the respect of source knowledge ,ABD was divided into three types that was based on man‐made system ,based on bionic system and based on rules .This paper focused on the second type and provided a formal method to describe biological and technical function based on general attribute and general opera‐tions .Two general characteristic sets of attribute and operation respectively were summarized ,a computational method to measure the similar degree and a process to transform biological proto‐type into technical system were proposed .Lastly a new product called physical cooler ,which was an instrument for measuring and cooling infant temperature ,was taken as an example to further demonstrate the former method .