工程设计学报
工程設計學報
공정설계학보
JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING DESIGN
2015年
4期
309-316
,共8页
郭靖%檀润华%孙建广%曹国忠
郭靖%檀潤華%孫建廣%曹國忠
곽정%단윤화%손건엄%조국충
设计驱动%资源分析%新市场破坏性创新%设想产生%过程模型
設計驅動%資源分析%新市場破壞性創新%設想產生%過程模型
설계구동%자원분석%신시장파배성창신%설상산생%과정모형
design-driven%resource analysis%new-market disruptive innovation%idea generation%process model
产品创新包括模糊前端、新产品开发、商业化三个阶段,而创新设想产生是模糊前端阶段的关键步骤。为向企业开发新市场破坏性创新(new‐market disruptive innovation ,NDI)产品提供技术支持,通过对新市场用户及其需求的创造,将产品设计由被动状态转变为主动状态,提供了面向模糊前端的NDI设想产生过程模型。由设计驱动创新方式的视角,给出了对T RIZ超系统资源的分类及分析方法;通过提取超系统资源的属性特征并对其进行变换,为NDI产品开发创造“设定用户”或“设定环境”,提供了3种NDI设想产生驱动模式;建立了设想产生过程模型。自动取款机的NDI设想产生验证了该方法的有效性。
產品創新包括模糊前耑、新產品開髮、商業化三箇階段,而創新設想產生是模糊前耑階段的關鍵步驟。為嚮企業開髮新市場破壞性創新(new‐market disruptive innovation ,NDI)產品提供技術支持,通過對新市場用戶及其需求的創造,將產品設計由被動狀態轉變為主動狀態,提供瞭麵嚮模糊前耑的NDI設想產生過程模型。由設計驅動創新方式的視角,給齣瞭對T RIZ超繫統資源的分類及分析方法;通過提取超繫統資源的屬性特徵併對其進行變換,為NDI產品開髮創造“設定用戶”或“設定環境”,提供瞭3種NDI設想產生驅動模式;建立瞭設想產生過程模型。自動取款機的NDI設想產生驗證瞭該方法的有效性。
산품창신포괄모호전단、신산품개발、상업화삼개계단,이창신설상산생시모호전단계단적관건보취。위향기업개발신시장파배성창신(new‐market disruptive innovation ,NDI)산품제공기술지지,통과대신시장용호급기수구적창조,장산품설계유피동상태전변위주동상태,제공료면향모호전단적NDI설상산생과정모형。유설계구동창신방식적시각,급출료대T RIZ초계통자원적분류급분석방법;통과제취초계통자원적속성특정병대기진행변환,위NDI산품개발창조“설정용호”혹“설정배경”,제공료3충NDI설상산생구동모식;건립료설상산생과정모형。자동취관궤적NDI설상산생험증료해방법적유효성。
Product innovation includes three stages ,fuzzy‐front end ,new product development and com‐mercialization .The generation of innovative idea is a key step in the fuzzy‐front end stage .In order to provide technical support for enterprises to develop products of new‐market disruptive innovation (NDI) , a process model of generating NDI ideas for fuzzy‐front end was proposed according to the creating of new customers and their needs ,and it transformed the passive design state into an active state .From the perspective of design‐driven innovation ,a method of classifying and analyzing the TRIZ resources in su‐per system was provided ,and the characteristics of the super‐system resources were extracted and trans‐formed ,so as that a group of hypothetical customers or a certain hypothetical environment was created and three modes of generating NDI ideas were provided ,and then the process model of generating inno‐vative ideas was established .Finally ,the generation of NDI ideas of automatic teller machine verified the efficiency of this approach .