CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查深圳市退休老年人的跌倒恐惧现状，探讨影响因素。方法跌倒恐惧通过问题“您是否有跌倒恐惧感”和FES ( Falls Efficacy Scale )调查表中文版进行评估。影响因素的相关信息通过问卷调查获取。Logistic回归模型用于跌倒恐惧的多因素分析。结果485名60岁以上退休老年人中，186人(38.4%)回答有跌倒恐惧。性别、年龄、慢性疾病、锻炼、社会活动和既往跌倒史是跌倒恐惧的主要影响因素。结论跌倒恐惧在老年人中普遍存在，在老人保健中应高度重视跌倒恐惧。积极组织老年人参加锻炼和社会活动、尽早发现和识别高危人群进行干预、防治慢性病将有助于预防跌倒恐惧。
목적：조사심수시퇴휴노년인적질도공구현상，탐토영향인소。방법질도공구통과문제“니시부유질도공구감”화FES ( Falls Efficacy Scale )조사표중문판진행평고。영향인소적상관신식통과문권조사획취。Logistic회귀모형용우질도공구적다인소분석。결과485명60세이상퇴휴노년인중，186인(38.4%)회답유질도공구。성별、년령、만성질병、단련、사회활동화기왕질도사시질도공구적주요영향인소。결론질도공구재노년인중보편존재，재노인보건중응고도중시질도공구。적겁조직노년인삼가단련화사회활동、진조발현화식별고위인군진행간예、방치만성병장유조우예방질도공구。
Objective T o investigate the present status of tum ble fear am ong the retired old people in Shenzhen and determ ine the influence factors.Methods T he situation of tum ble fear w as investigated and evaluated by m eans of an-swering the question of whe ther you have the fear of tumble and FES(Falls Efficacy Scale)Chineseversion.Therele-vant inform ation of influence factors w ere gained through questionnaire survey.Logistic regression m odel w as adopted to conduct the m ultiple-factor analysis of tum ble fear.Results 186 out of 485 retired old people aged over 60 re-sponded to have the fear of tum ble,accounting for 38.4% .G ender,increasing age,chronic diseases,social activity,and the history of falling during the past year w ere m ainly the influence factors of tum ble fear.Conclusion It is suggested that tum ble fear is com m on am ong the elderly,w hich should be paid high attention.The retired old people should at-tend exercise and social activity.Early discovery and identification of the high risk group for intervention and chronic disease prevention can help prevent the fear of tum ble.