CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评价动机访谈对海洛因依赖患者复吸的影响。方法选择201名海洛因依赖患者，随机分为动机访谈组和对照组，其中动机访谈组96例，对照组105例。所有患者均接受以美沙酮为主的综合治疗和有关海洛因的健康教育，动机访谈组的患者在住院期间和出院后还接受6～8次一对一的动机访谈。结果动机访谈组海洛因依赖患者3个月和6个月后的复吸率分别为62.5%和77.1%，对照组的分别为77.1%和88.6%，两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论动机访谈可有效地降低海洛因患者的复吸率。
목적：평개동궤방담대해락인의뢰환자복흡적영향。방법선택201명해락인의뢰환자，수궤분위동궤방담조화대조조，기중동궤방담조96례，대조조105례。소유환자균접수이미사동위주적종합치료화유관해락인적건강교육，동궤방담조적환자재주원기간화출원후환접수6～8차일대일적동궤방담。결과동궤방담조해락인의뢰환자3개월화6개월후적복흡솔분별위62.5%화77.1%，대조조적분별위77.1%화88.6%，량조비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론동궤방담가유효지강저해락인환자적복흡솔。
Objective To evaluate the influence of m otivation interview on relapse of heroin-dependent patients. Methods 201 heroin-dependent patients w ere selected and divided random ly into m otivation interview (MI)group and control group with 96 cases in MI group and 105 cases in control group .Allheroin-dependent patients received the com prehensive treatm ent with methadone and routine health education on heroin ,while those in the MI group received one-to-one m otivation interview for six to eight tim es during hospitalization and after discharge.Results The relapse rate of the heroin-dependent patients in the MI group three m onths and six m onths after discharge w ere 62 .5% and 77.1% respectively,while those in the control group w ere 77.1% and 88.6% respectively.The differences of the two groups w ere of statistical significance (P<0 .05 ).Conclusion M otivation interview can effectively reduce the relapse rate of heroin-dependent patients.