地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
AREAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
2015年
4期
130-135
,共6页
农业专业村%地理环境%河南省
農業專業村%地理環境%河南省
농업전업촌%지리배경%하남성
agricultural specialized villages%geographical environment%Henan Province
综合运用GIS技术、逐步回归法、Logit模型，分析了2009—2012年河南省农业专业村数量结构、空间分布的变化特征，并探究了地理环境对农业专业村发展的影响。研究结果表明：农业专业村空间分布不均衡，局部地区集聚程度发生变化；农业专业化率随劳动力资源的增加而降低，丘陵、山区农业专业化率比平原区低，村庄区位显著影响农业专业化率；伴随农区发展，农业专业化生产对劳动力资源的依赖程度有所降低，丘陵、山地地形对农业专业化率的负面影响减弱，市场因素对农业专业化率的影响凸显；劳动力资源对花卉、蔬菜等劳动密集型的专业村形成具有正面影响，邻近批发市场能提高蔬菜、水果、花卉等市场依赖性强的专业村形成概率，靠近地级市、县城的区位条件有利于形成蔬菜、水果等专业村。该结果对农区专业村发展方向和策略制定具有一定借鉴意义。
綜閤運用GIS技術、逐步迴歸法、Logit模型，分析瞭2009—2012年河南省農業專業村數量結構、空間分佈的變化特徵，併探究瞭地理環境對農業專業村髮展的影響。研究結果錶明：農業專業村空間分佈不均衡，跼部地區集聚程度髮生變化；農業專業化率隨勞動力資源的增加而降低，丘陵、山區農業專業化率比平原區低，村莊區位顯著影響農業專業化率；伴隨農區髮展，農業專業化生產對勞動力資源的依賴程度有所降低，丘陵、山地地形對農業專業化率的負麵影響減弱，市場因素對農業專業化率的影響凸顯；勞動力資源對花卉、蔬菜等勞動密集型的專業村形成具有正麵影響，鄰近批髮市場能提高蔬菜、水果、花卉等市場依賴性彊的專業村形成概率，靠近地級市、縣城的區位條件有利于形成蔬菜、水果等專業村。該結果對農區專業村髮展方嚮和策略製定具有一定藉鑒意義。
종합운용GIS기술、축보회귀법、Logit모형，분석료2009—2012년하남성농업전업촌수량결구、공간분포적변화특정，병탐구료지리배경대농업전업촌발전적영향。연구결과표명：농업전업촌공간분포불균형，국부지구집취정도발생변화；농업전업화솔수노동력자원적증가이강저，구릉、산구농업전업화솔비평원구저，촌장구위현저영향농업전업화솔；반수농구발전，농업전업화생산대노동력자원적의뢰정도유소강저，구릉、산지지형대농업전업화솔적부면영향감약，시장인소대농업전업화솔적영향철현；노동력자원대화훼、소채등노동밀집형적전업촌형성구유정면영향，린근비발시장능제고소채、수과、화훼등시장의뢰성강적전업촌형성개솔，고근지급시、현성적구위조건유리우형성소채、수과등전업촌。해결과대농구전업촌발전방향화책략제정구유일정차감의의。
By using GIS technology, stepwise regression analysis and logit model methods, this paper aims to analyze the changes of quantitative structure and spatial distribution from 2009 to 2012, and to investigate the influ-ence of geographical environment factors on the development of agricultural specialized villages in Henan Province. The spatial distribution of specialized villages is imbalanced and the agglomeration degree in local areas changed. More labour force leads to lower agricultural specialization.The topography is always the important factor that affects agricultural specialization rate.The agricultural specialization rate of hilly terrain and mountain area is lower than that of the plains.Village location affects agricultural specialization rate significantly.As the development of rural e-conomy,agricultural specialization production is less dependent on labour resources.The negative effects of hilly and mountainous topography on agricultural level of specialization weaken gradually.The market factors have high-lighting influence on the agricultural specialization rate.Positive impacts of labour resources are observed in the for-mation of agricultural specialized villages, especially for labour intensive production such as floristry, vegetable and so on.Adjacent to the wholesale market results in higher probability of specialization in vegetable, fruit, floristry, which shows stronger dependency and sensitivity toward the market.The closer location to its city and county site benefits specialization in vegetables and fruits.The results of the study may provide reference significance for devel-opment direction and strategy of rural specialized villages.
