CAJ | 학술논문

城市化进程极大地改变了城市边缘区传统村落的空间形态，改变后的村落形态又影响着空间使用者的空间认知。以广州市珠村为例，运用空间句法，在定量分析村落空间形态的基础上，结合问卷调查和深度访谈，探究了村落空间形态与居民居住安全感之间的关系。研究结果表明：（1）珠村居民整体居住安全感不高，与其狭长弯曲的巷道、无序的居住结构密切相关；（2）村落形态结构中，“临街式”与“巷道式”2种居住形态的居住安全感差异较大，空间组构与“自然监视”是其差异的主要原因；（3）村落空间形态对不同居住者的居住安全感影响不同，对外来年轻女性的居住安全感影响较大。“自然监视”所形成的“虚拟社区”不同于传统的“可防御空间”，共存与共存感是一种重要的社会资源，是空间设计的重要部分。
성시화진정겁대지개변료성시변연구전통촌락적공간형태，개변후적촌락형태우영향착공간사용자적공간인지。이엄주시주촌위례，운용공간구법，재정량분석촌락공간형태적기출상，결합문권조사화심도방담，탐구료촌락공간형태여거민거주안전감지간적관계。연구결과표명：（1）주촌거민정체거주안전감불고，여기협장만곡적항도、무서적거주결구밀절상관；（2）촌락형태결구중，“림가식”여“항도식”2충거주형태적거주안전감차이교대，공간조구여“자연감시”시기차이적주요원인；（3）촌락공간형태대불동거주자적거주안전감영향불동，대외래년경녀성적거주안전감영향교대。“자연감시”소형성적“허의사구”불동우전통적“가방어공간”，공존여공존감시일충중요적사회자원，시공간설계적중요부분。
Urbanization greatly changed the space form of traditional village, and the space form affects the spatial cognition of space users.Using space syntax,on the basis of the quantitative analysis of the village space form,exploring the relationship between village space form and residents’ living security.The results show that:(1) The sense of residents living safety is poor in Zhucun,It is closely related to the long and narrow roadpath,dis-orderly residential structure;(2) In the structure of village spatial form,the sense of living safety of“street type” is different from“tunnel type”, space fabric and natural monitoring is the main reason;( 3 ) The influence of spatial form on residents is different, the residents who are young women are the biggest, virtual community formed by Nat-ural Surveillance is different from the traditional defensible space,coexistence and sense of coexistence is a kind of important social resources, is an important part of space design.This study provides beneficial enlightenment for the spatial form transformation and material landscape change of the traditional village failed in the process of urbaniza-tion.The paper also introduces a new view to discuss the residents living safety.